Research Materials for Another Time in This Place

Also included are additional land grant materials collected by Judith Cuddihy for a future project as well as materials relating to the restoration of the San Antonio de Padua Church, Questa, and the 2016-2017 water outage in Questa.

The  materials  are housed in drawers at the Questa Public Library’s main meeting area, organized by subject (folder numbers are bold).

Some of the more extensive materials are represented only by excerpts in these folders and may be available in the digital files archive.

A

Abert, James W

• 3rd Fremont expedition. James William Abert, 1820-1897. U.S. Corps of Topgraphical Engineers. 71
• Chapter 4. Lieutenants Abert and Peck in New Mexico. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 88

Acequias. See also Cabresto Lake; Water issues

• 1997. Acequias. New Mexico State Engineer Office, Santa Fe, NM, July. 336
• Cabresto Lake Irrigation Corp. 1964. Statistics and list of landowners. 130
• Cabresto lake. Priority date statement. Cabresto Lake Irrigation Ditch Association. 334
• Francis K. 2004. Unearthing the Acequias. A Penny White proposal grant request. 337
• history of Questa ditch associations. Life along the capillaries—Questa’s ageless acequias. New Mexico Water Dialogue, a joint program of Western Network and the Natural Resources Center at the University of New Mexico, pp 4-7. 131
• irrigation practices. Simmons M. 1972. Spanish irrigation in New Mexico. New Mexico Historical Review vol XLVII, no 2, pp135-150. 117
• New Mexico. 2005. Michie’s Annotated Statutes of New Mexico., Chapter 72, Water Laws, Chapter 73, Special Districts. New Mexico Acequia Association. 326
• Questa history. Levine F. 1989. Abstract of historical documentation for the acequias on Cabresto Creek serving Questa, New Mexico. Revised draft. 251
• Questa, priority date. Levine F. 1989. Abstract of historical documentation for the acequias on Cabresto Creek serving Questa, New Mexico. Draft. 210
• Questa. Cuervo Clipper 1910-12-09. 201
• Questa. Rael M. El Tesoro de la Cequia. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. 327
• Rael M. el tesor de la ‘cequia. In El Parciante. 186
• Selcraig B. 2002. Digging ditches. Smithsonian Magazine February. 335

Agriculture

• Census, San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1880 New Mexico Territorial Census, products of agriculture, names of parciantes, and acreage. 207

Alencaster, Joaquin Real

• Native American depredations. Document Six. Report on Comanche affairs by the Governor of New Mexico, Joaquin Real Alencaster, Santa Fe, November 20, 1805, to the Commandant General of the Interior Provinces. 203

Anasazi ancestors

• Kantner J. The Anasazi’s ancestors from 8,000 to 5,000 B.C. 7

Antonio Elias Armenta

• Grant SG93 (reel 22, frame 447). U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383

Antonio, Juan. Rael M.

• 1936. Juan Antonio’s strange adventure. S-240-Folk-ways. Fray Angelico Chavez History Museum, Santa Fe, NM. 231

Anza, Juan Bautista de

• 1779 Comanche campaign. Diary of Governor Juan Bautista de Anza. University of Oregon. 171
• Miller I. Juan Bautista de Anza and the Battle of Greenhorn. 171

Apaches

• Onate J de. The diversity of Native America: the Southwest. In: Hammond GP, Rey A. 1953. Don Juan de Onate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1629. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2001. 163
• Treaty with the Apache, July 1, 1852. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. 76
• Spanish policy toward. Moorhead ML. 1968. The Apache Frontier: Jacobo Ugarte and Spanish-Indian Relations in Northern New Spain, 1769-1791. University of Oklahoma Press. 22

Archaeological sites

• Questa bypass road. Condi CJ, Smith LD. 1992. Data recovery at eight archaeological sites on the Cabresto by-pass road north of Questa, T29N R13E, Questa Ranger District, Taos County, New Mexico for Carson National Forest. Quivira Research Associates, Albuquerque, NM. 4

Archaic culture

• Native Americans. Irwin-Williams C. The reconstruction of Archaic culture in the southwestern United States. In: Archaic Prehistory in the Western United States. Pacific Coast Books. 175

Archuleta, Juan Andres

• Juan Andres Archuleta: Servidor de Rio Arriba. New Mexico State Archives. 189

Armenta, Antonio Elias

• Grant SG93 (reel 22, frame 447). U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383

Army of the West

• Rio Colorado, Calvin R. 1951. Lieutenant Emory Reports: A reprint of Lieutenant W.H. Emory’s notes of a military reconnaissance. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp 34-63. 70
• William Hensley Emory. Chapter 3. With the Army of the West. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 85

Arroyo Seco, New Mexico.

• La Santisima Trinidad, The Church and Campo Santa of the Host Holy Trinity, Arroyo Seco, NM. Application of Registration, New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties. Contains history of church. 367

Artist colony, Taos, history.

• Romancito R. 1998. A twist of fate. Bert G. Phillips and Ernest L. Blumenschein. Taos News August 27. 157

Autobees, Charles. See also Ortovis, Charles

• Circuit and District Courts, Northern District of New Mexico, 1847, various cases, including Bautiste Carleyfoe. Cheetham FT. 1926. The first term of the American Court in Taos, New Mexico. New Mexico Historical Review vol 1, no 1, pp 23-41. 49
• Lecompte J. 1957-59. Charles Autobees. The Colorado Magazine vol xxxiv, no 3, July 1957; vol xxxv, no 1, January 1958; vol xxxiv, no 4, October 1957; vol xxxv, no 3, July 1958; vol xxxv, no 2, April 1958; vol xxxv, no 4, October 1958; vol xxxvi, no 1, January 1959; vol xxxvi, no 3, July 1959. 92
• Lecompte J. 1966. Charles Autobees. In: The Mountain Med of the Fur Trade of the Far West, biographical sketches of the participants by scholars of the subject and with introductions by the editor, vol IV, pp 21-37. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale CA. 223

B

Basketmaker Stage II, native Americans.

• Charles M. Research statement. Basketmaker Stage II, Darkmold site. Fort Lewis College Archaeological Field School. 7

Battle of Greenhorn.

• Miller I. Juan Bautista de Anza and the Battle of Greenhorn. 171

Bean-Sinclair party, trappers.

• Hafen LR. 1954. The Bean-Sinclair party of Rocky Mountain Trappers, 1830-32. The Colorado Magazine vol xxxi, no 3, pp161-171. 31

Bent’s Fort.

• Letters and Notes from or about Bent’s Fort, 1844-1845. Copied from the St. Louis Reveille. The Colorado Magazine 1934, vol XI, no 6, pp 223-227. 60

Blumenschein, Ernest L.

• Romancito R. 1998. A twist of fate. Bert G. Phillips and Ernest L. Blumenschein. Taos News August 27. 157

Buffalo hunting.

• Tejada S. 1939. History of a buffalo hunter. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. U.S. Library of Congress. 120

Burials

• 1865-1955, Costilla-Sacred Heart. [Holograph]. LDS Archives, Archdiocese of Santa Fe, Box #57LDS. 99

Burr, Aaron, western expansion.

• Ciphered letter of Aaron Burr to General James Wilkinson (July 29, 2806) (As interpreted by General Wilkinson.) 370

C

Cabresto Lake

• Dam. 2005. Emergency request for financial assistance. Cabresto Lake Irrigation Community Ditch Association. 340
• Priority date statement. Cabresto Lake Irrigation Ditch Association. 334

Calhoun, James S

• Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 168-187, 222-227, 432-433, 438-439. 96
• Indian Affairs, Santa Fe. Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 93

Capital punishment. See also Conley, John

• New Mexico. Torrez RJ. 2001. Capital punishment in New Mexico. LA Cronica de Nuevo Mexico, issue no 55, November. Historical Society of New Mexico. 111
• Territorial New Mexico. Torrez RJ. 1997. Myth of the hanging tree. Lynchings and legal hangings in Territorial New Mexico. La Cronica de Nuevo Mexico no 44, January. Historical Society of New Mexico. 112

Carleyfoe, Bautista. See Autobees, Charles

Carson, Kit.

• Brewerton GD. 1853. A ride with Kit Carson through the Great American Desert and the Rocky Mountains. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine vol VIII, pp 306-334. 81
• Heap GW. 1957. Central Route to the Pacific, with related material on railroad explorations and Indian affairs by Edward F. Beale, Thomas H. Benton, Kit Carson and Col. E.A. Hitchcock, and in other documents, 1853-54. Hafen LR, Hafen AW, eds. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California. 84

Casta (ethnic) system, colonial New Mexico.

• Bustamante A. 1929. “The matter was never resolved”: The Casta system in colonial New Mexico, 1693-1823. 47

Castenada Pedro de, description of Plains Indians.

• Castenada P de. 1542. The diversity of Native America: the Plains. In: Hammond GP, Rey A. 1940. Narratives of the Coronado Expedition, 1540-42. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2001. 162

Census

• 1870, Native Americans. Amy WFM. 1967. Indian agent in New Mexico: the journal of special agent WFM Amy, 1870. Stagecoach Press, Santa Fe, NM, pp 38-39, 45-49. 102
• History, New Mexico. Pino PB. 1942. Chapter XI Census Figures: Towns and Cities, Chapter XII Educational Problems, Chapter XIII Natural Resources, Chapter XIV Trade and Commerce, In: Three New Mexican chronicles: the Exposicion of Pedro Bautista Pino, 1812: the Ojeada of Antonio Barreiro, 1832, and the additional by Jose Agustin de Escudero, 1849. Albuquerque Quivira Society. 48
• New Mexico, 1817 census. Provincia del Neuvo Mexico. Spanish Archives of New Mexico, 1815-1817, reel 18, LC SW 978-9, M6265II. 33
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1880 New Mexico Territorial Census, products of agriculture, names of parciantes, and acreage. 207

Cerro, history.

• Jenkins ME. 1974. The villages of Questa and Cerro. State Historian, State Records Center and Archives, April. 193

Cerro de Yuta. See Ute Mountain

Chavez, Jose Maria, 1844 War with Utes

• Testimony of Jose Maria Chavez, file no. 108. U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383

Chile Line, railroads.

• Carl Heflin Collection. 1978. Chile Line. The San Luis Valley Historian vol X no 2. 106

Chouteau, Auguste P. See also De Mun, Jules

• Lecompte J. 1971. Jules De Mun. In Hafen LR. 1971. The mountain men and the fur trade of the far West, vol VIII, pp 95-105. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, CA. 35
• Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325
• Summer of 1816. State Papers. 1819. Statement of proof in case of Chouteau and Demun, of their loss and treatment by the Spaniards. Publick Documents of the United States, vol XII, 3rd ed, Thomas B. Wait, Boston MA, pp 441-451. 348
• Ulibarri GS. The Chouteau-Demun Expedition to New Mexico, 1815-1817. New Mexico Historical Review vol XXXVI, pp 263-273. 36

Church bells, San Antonio de Padua Church.

• Trujillo LM. Campanero. Story of the church bells. Transcription and holograph, Moises and Wilfred Rael papers. 308

Churches. See also Costilla Sacred Heart; La Santisima Trinidad; San Antonio de Padua Church

• New Mexico. 2011. Historic churches of Taos and northern New Mexico. A self-guided driving tour of 24 historic Iglesias. Taos County Lodgers Association and the Town of Taos. 312

Northern New Mexico. See La Santisima Trinidad, San Antonio de Padua Church

Cimarron. Native Americans, Cimarron area.

• Early history of the area, 8,000 B.C.-1821. Cimarron Historical Society. 15

Circuit and District Courts

• Northern District of New Mexico, 1847, various cases, including Bautiste Carleyfoe. Cheetham FT. 1926. The first term of the American Court in Taos, New Mexico. New Mexico Historical Review vol 1, no 1, pp 23-41. 49

Collier, John Jr

• WPA photos, Questa, New Mexico. Library of Congress. Some annotated with comments and identifications from Tessie Rael y Ortega. 384
• WPA photographer. John Collier Jr (1913-1992)—Disabilities and early education visual anthropology and cultural blinders, photographs as records and elicitation tools. 226
• FSA photographer Wikipedia.org/ 226

Colorado

• Southeastern, Spanish exploration. Spanish exploration in southeastern Colorado, 1590-1790. Colorado Encyclopedia. 217
• Southern, early settlements. Cheetham FT. 1928. Early settlements of southern Colorado. The Colorado Magazine vol V, no 1, pp 1-8. 51
• Southern, trails history. Scott GR. 2002. Historic Trail Map of the Trinidad 1 by 2 degree Quadrangle, Southern Colorado, US Geological Survey, US Department of the Interior. 170

Columbine Hondo Wilderness.

• Summary and legislation. 288

Comanches

• 1779 Comanche campaign. Diary of Governor Juan Bautista de Anza. University of Oregon. 171
• Brown LB. 1937. Los Comanches. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the. Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 103
• Document Six. Report on Comanche affairs by the Governor of New Mexico, Joaquin Real Alencaster, Santa Fe, November 20, 1805, to the Commandant General of the Interior Provinces. 203
• Thomas AB. 1929. San Carlos: A Comanche pueblo on the Arkansas River, 1787. A study in Comanche history and Spanish Indian policy. The Colorado Magazine vol VI, no 3, pp79-91. 229

Conejos Land Grant.

• Aker M Jr. 2002. The Conejos Land Grant. The San Luis Valley of Colorado: A short partial history. 150

Conley, John

• Execution order and indictment for killing of James Redding.. Governor’s papers, State Records Center and Archive, Santa Fe, NM. 183
• Filing September 7, 1905. Taos County District Court Records, State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, NM. 184
• Moises Rael notes/account of January 16, 1905, James Redding murder [holograph]. 185
• murder of James Redding. Particular of the killing of Redding for which the Supreme Court says John Conley will have to hang. <possible New York Times> January 25. 110
• murder of James Redding. Territory of New Mexico, County of Taos vs. John Conley: A true bill. Murder. 1905. 110
• Notice of hanging. El Hispano Americano 1906-01-027, p 7. 199
• Shooting and killing [of James Redding] on the Guadalupe Plateau. Account. 183
• Trial. El Hispano Americano 1905-09-30, p 2. 199

Conversos. See also Jews, Crypto-Jews

• Ward S. 1998. Converso descendants in the American Southwest: a report on research, resources, and the changing search for identity. Proceedings of the 1998 Conference of the European Association for Jewish Studies, pp. 677-686. 142

Cook, Maria Salome Valdez

• Biography, family history. 214

Cordova, Jesus Maria.

• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207

Coronado, Francisco Vazquez de and Plains Indians.

• Casteneda P de. The diversity of Native Americans: The Plains. In Hammond GP, Rey A, eds. 1940. Narratives of the Coronado expedition, 1540-42, p 208-9. University of New Mexico. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 14
• 1999. Even further north…. Lost Treasures of Utah. 159

Costilla Sacred Heart.

• Burials 1865-1955. LDS Archives, Archdiocese of Santa Fe, Box #57LDS. 99

Court of Private Land Claims

• Northern New Mexico. Ebright M. 1994. The Court of Private Land Claims, pp 45-53. In: Land Grants and Lawsuits in Northern New Mexico. New Mexico Land Grant Series. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 366
• Records for San Antonio del Rio Colorado land grant. U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383

Crypto-Jews.

• Herrera D. 2016. After 500 years, Spain offers olive branch to crypto-Jews. Albuquerque Journal February 1. 208

D

Dances, Hispanic villages.

• Martinez RN. 1936. Rural weddings. S-676-Customs Peculiar to the State. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 233

De Mun, Jules

• Lecompte J. 1971. Jules De Mun. In Hafen LR. 1971. The mountain men and the fur trade of the far West, vol VIII, pp 95-105. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, CA. 35
• Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325
• Summer of 1816. State Papers. 1819. Statement of proof in case of Chouteau and Demun, of their loss and treatment by the Spaniards. Publick Documents of the United States, vol XII, 3rd ed, Thomas B. Wait, Boston MA, pp 441-451. 348
• Ulibarri GS. The Chouteau-Demun Expedition to New Mexico, 1815-1817. New Mexico Historical Review vol XXXVI, pp 263-273. 36

Denver & Rio Grande Railroad

• Surveying, Questa. El Hispano Americano 1905-08-26, p 7. 199

Denver mud.

• Remedies, natural. Denver mud and others. 244

Depredations, Native American. See Indian depredations

Diamond Tail site.

• Archaeological history of Diamond Tail.  7

Doniphan, Col., Rio Colorado.

• Wislizenus A. 1848. Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico, connected with Col. Doniphan’s expedition. Senate, 30th Congress, 1st Session, Misc. No. 26. The Rio Grande Press Inc., Glorieta, New Mexico. 65

E

Economy, Taos and Rio Arriba Counties.

• Burma JH, Williams. An Economic, Social, and Educational Survey of the Rio Arriba and Taos Counties. [excerpt]. State Documents, New Mexico State Library. 257

Education, Taos and Rio Arriba Counties.

• Burma JH, Williams. An Economic, Social, and Educational Survey of the Rio Arriba and Taos Counties. [excerpt]. State Documents, New Mexico State Library. 257
• El Dia de los Muertos. Padilla J. 1998. El Dia de los Muertos. Taos News October 29. 139

Emory, William Hensley

• Army of the West. Chapter 3. With the Army of the West. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 85

F

Fiestas, Questa.

• Field R. 2002. Fiestas de San Antonio del Rio Colorado. The Taos News June 20-26. 323

Firewood, land grants.

• Clifford F. 1995. Firewood issue fuels battle in New Mexico mountains. The New York Times December 1. 267

Folk tales, New Mexico.

• Espinosa JM. 1937. Spanish Folk-Tales from New Mexico. American Folk-Lore Society, G.E. Stechert and Co., New York. 365

Folk theatre.

• Lamadrid ER. Hispano folk theater in New Mexico. Hispanic Music & Culture of the Northern Rio Grande, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. 168

Folsom culture.

• The Boca Negra Wash Site: Folsom hunters in the Middle Rio Grande Valley. 2001 UNM Archaeological Field School, Department of Archaeology. 15

Forest management and land grants.

• Correia. D. 2007. The sustained yield forest management act and the roots of environmental conflict in Northern New Mexico. Geoforum vol 38, pp 1040-1051. 263

Fort Pueblo Massacre.

• Hafen LR. 1927. The Fort Pueblo massacre and the punitive expedition against the Utes. The Colorado Magazine vol IV, no 2, March, pp 49-57. 94

Fowler, Jacob

• Coues E, ed. 1898. The journal of Jacob Fowler narrating an adventure from Arkansas through the Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico to the sources of the Rio Grande del Norte, 1821-22, pp 100-105. Francis P. Harper, New York. 38
• Coues E, ed. 1898. The Journal of Jacob Fowler narrating an adventure from Arkansas through the Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico to the sources of Rio Grande del Norte 1821-1822.Francis P. Harper, New York. Excerpts re: San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 220
• Williams GR. A condensed interpretation of Jacob Fowler’s record of 1821 events in southeastern Colorado. 39

Francisco Montoya grant

• U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, (reel 33, frame 521). New Mexico State Archives. 383

Fraudulent deeds, land grants. See also Land grants

• 2011. Proposed legislation re: Taos County case. House Executive Message no. 38. 283
• House Judiciary Committee Substitute for House bill 653. 50th State Legislature, State of New Mexico, first session, 2011. 195
• House Judiciary Committee substitute for House Bill 653. 50th Legislature, State of New Mexico, first session, 2011. 285
• Logan JR. 2011. Land grant board member faces criminal counts over Taos deeds. The Taos News December 15. 275
• Logan JR. 2011. Taos centenarian denies signing land grant deed. The Taos News, August 1. 284
• Staff report. 2011. Judgment voids la Serna Land Grant claims in Taos. The Taos News, July 27. 284

Fremont expedition.

• Abert, James W, 3rd Fremont expedition. James William Abert, 1820-1897. U.S. Corps of Topgraphical Engineers. 71

Fremont, John

• 4th expedition. Favour AH. 1936. Old Bill Williams, Mountain Man. University of Oklahoma Press, pp 172-196. 55
• 4th expedition. Hafen LR, Hafen AW. 1960. Fremont’s Fourth Expedition. A documentary account of the disaster of 1848-1849, with diaries, letters, and reports by participants in the tragedy. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California, several excerpts. 56
• 4th expedition. Lecompte J. Pueblo Hardscrabble Greenhorn: the Upper Arkansas, 1832-1856. University of Oklahoma Press, pp 218-219, 238-239, 367-368. 54
• Chapter 2. On to the Golden Gate with Fremont. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 87
• John Fremont, 1813-1890. Includes research links. http://www.johnfremont.com/ 52

French history, Questa.

• Torres L. 2011. The French history of Questa is tres interessante. The Taos News, September 15. 218

Fur trade. See also Trappers; specific trapper names

• Missouri, Pierro Chouteau. Menard P. Reports of the activities of the Missouri Fur Company at Three Forks of the Missouri, summer 1810. In Chittenden HM. 1902. The American Fur Trade of the Far West, Appendix A. 23
• Native Americans, Missouri Fur Company. James T. 1846. Chapter 3. Three years among the Indians and Mexicans. Printed at the office of the “War Eagle,” Waterloo, IL. 42
• St. Louis, records. Swagerty WR, ed. Papers of the St. Louis fur trade. University of Idaho. Original sources Missouri Historical Society and St. Louis Mercantile Library Association. 41

G

GAO Report, land grants. See also Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• Benavides D, Golten R. 2008. Righting the record: a response to the GAO’s 2004 Report Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; Findings and possible options regarding longstanding community land grant claims in New Mexico. Natural Resources Journal vol 48, pp 857-859, 925-926 [excerpts] 270
• Land grants. Ebright M. 2004. The G.A.O Report: a whitewash and a slap in. the face. La Jicarita News vol IX, no VI, July. 268
• Land grants. Offices of Senators Pete Domenici and Jeff Bingaman. 2001. S Statement and background. 281

Garcia, Esther

• 2015. NM’s mother of the year. The Red River Miner, March 19. 331
• 2020. Esther Garcia. DeVargas Funeral Home of Taos, Taos NM. 375
• Meeting with President Barack Obama, 2013. Photo. 375
• Obituaries, statements, eulogy. 182

Gardiner, Ron.

• 2016. Memorial card. 374

Genealogy and history archival sources, New Mexico.

• Jones OL. 1997. Genealogists, historians and historical sources. New Mexico Genealogist vol 26, March. 27
• Cisneros. Chavez B. 1999. Native New Mexican traces roots. Albuquerque Journal, September 19. 109
• Espanola. Viadurre A. 2002. Spanish influenza, influenza Espanola. http://www.newmexicogenealogy.org/ 129
• Estevan Gomez. Jacobo Baca project, University of New Mexico. 238
• Francisco Laforet. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Laforet-5. 218
• Francisco Laforett. Family tree of Francisco Laforett. Jacobo Baca project, University of New Mexico. 249
• Catholic Church records in New Mexico. Outline of and links to sources. 302
• Juan Antonio Rael. Los Chameros Cisneros. Jacobo Baca project, University of New Mexico. 237
• Juan Benito Valdez. Martinez D. Juan Benito Valdez and response RE: Juan Benito Valdez, Taos. 29
• Maria Salome Valdez Cook. biography, family history. 214
• New Mexico. Catholic Church records. Records and Sources. 313
• New Mexico. List of family records at Southwest Research Center, UNM Taos. 373
• Questa. Gallegos L. 1979. Questa ‘posecion’ document interesting history; grant includes survey. Taos News March 1. 155
• Questa. Gallegos L. 1979. They were Questa’s early settlers. Taos News May 10. 155
• Questa. The Ortega family tree. 214
• Rael family. Gross JL. 2001. The Raels of Questa. The Taos News, October 25. 222
• Serna LF. 2003. The Sernas of New Mexico. Newsletter issue no. 50, February 1. 143
• St. Anthony–Missions, chapels. Cerro, Red River, Costilla, Amalia. Sources. 305

General Accounting Office, US. See GAO

General Colonization Law 1824

• Land grants. Wikipedia.org/ 253
• Mexican land grants. General Colonization Law, 1824. Wikipedia.org/ 344

Genizaros. See also Slavery

• Romero S. 2018. Indian slavery once thrived in New Mexico. Latinos are finding family ties to it. The New York Times January 28. 250

Geology

• Rio Grande and Lake Alamosa. Macheette MN, Marchetti DW, Thompson RA. Chapter G. Ancient Lake Alamosa and the Pliocene to Middle Pliocene evolution of the Rio Grande. Pp 157-167. 180
• Rio Grande gorge. Clow T, Behr WM, Helper MA. 2019. Pleistocene to recent geomorphic and incision history of the northern Rio Grande gorge, New Mexico. Constraints from field mapping and cosmogenic 3He surface exposure dating. Geosphere vol 15, no 3, pp 820-838. 180
• southern Sangre de Cristo fault. Kelson KI, Kirkham RM, Machette MN. 1998, Fault number 2017d. Southern Sangre de Cristo fault, Hondo section, in Quaternary fault and fold database of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey. 339

Gomez, Estevan.

• Genealogy, Jacobo Baca project, University of New Mexico. 238

Governors, New Mexico.

• 2003.Governors of New Mexico. 341

Gypsy caravan, Hispanic villages.

• Martinez RN. 1937. Gypsy caravan. File #5, DS #5, Fo #2. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 236

H

Hamblen, Lee.

• Rael JP. A new frontier; Lee Hamblen, postmaster. 165

Harris, G.W. journals.

• Heap GW. 1957. Central Route to the Pacific, with related material on railroad explorations and Indian affairs by Edward F. Beale, Thomas H. Benton, Kit Carson and Col. E.A. Hitchcock, and in other documents, 1853-54. Hafen LR, Hafen AW, eds. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California. 84

Hassell Report, land grants

• Baker L. 1996. U.S. Forest Service Policy in Northern New Mexico: A Case Study of the Hassell MJ. The people of northern New Mexico and the national forests. Copy of original study. 258
• Hassell Report—1967-2000. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [excerpts to access online] 258
• Summary of Baker L. 2000. U.S. Forest Service policy in norther New Mexico: A case study of the Hassell Report—1967-2000. 262

Hermanos, Hispanic villages.

• Thompson J. 2001. Ghost rails: the Hispanic villages along the old Chama to Durango rail line. Silverton Mountain Journal. 100

Hernandez, Jose Manuel Cayetano.

• Thomas AB. Documents bearing upon the northern frontier of New Mexico, 181-1819. New Mexico Historical Review vol 4, pp 146-164. 347

Hernandez, Jose.

• Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325

Hidden Jews. See also Jews

• Ferry B, Nathan D. 2000. Mistaken identity? The case of New Mexico’s “hidden Jews.” The Atlantic, December. 142

Hispanic villages

• Church and folk. Steele TJ. 1993. Folk and Church in New Mexico. The Hulbert Center for Southwest Studies, The Colorado College, Colorado Springs. 123
• Folk theatre. Lamadrid ER. Hispano folk theater in New Mexico. Hispanic Music & Culture of the Northern Rio Grande, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. 168
• Folklife. Brown LW, Briggs CL, Weigle M. 1978. Hispano Folklife of New Mexico. The Lorin W. Brown Federal Writers’ Project Manuscripts. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 122
• Hermanos. Thompson J. 2001. Ghost rails: the Hispanic villages along the old Chama to Durango rail line. Silverton Mountain Journal. 100
• Music. Lamadrid ER. Juan Bautista Rael, 1900-1993: Pioneer Hispano folklorist. Hispanic Music & Culture of the Northern Rio Grande, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. 168
• Music. Romero A, Arellano N. The Passion, lyrics. Music and Culture of the Northern Rio Grande” The Juan B. Rael Collection. 137
• Northern New Mexico. Martinez RN. 1937. Gypsy caravan. File #5, DS #5, Fo #2. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 236
• Social life. Martinez RN. Social life. S-S-18 #1. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 113
• Social life. Mareau H, Hauskins E, Lucero-White A. Folk Dances of the Spanish-Colonials of New Mexico. 119
• Social life. Martinez RN. 1936. Social Life. S-676. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 116
• Social life. Martinez RN. 1937. Arabs and dancing bears. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 114
• Social life. Martinez RN. 1937. Arabs and dancing bears. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 234
• Social life. Martinez RN. 1937. Gypsy caravans. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 115
• Social life. Social life. S-S-18 #1. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 235
• Weddings, rural—customs, music, and dances. Martinez RN. 1936. Rural weddings. S-676-Customs Peculiar to the State. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 233

Homestead Act, land grants.

• The Homestead Act, May 20, 1862. U.S. Statutes at Large, vol XII, p 392 ff. 252

Human populations, identification.

• Wade N. 2002. Gene study identifies 5 main human populations. The New York Times, December 20, 2002. 11

Humboldt, Alexander von.

• 1823. Humboldt’s works. The North American Review vol 16, issue 38, January. 40

I

Indian Affairs, Santa Fe.

• Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC. 93

Indian depredations

• Escape from the Indians. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writer’s Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 61
• New Mexico Territory, 1859. H.R. 816. A bill providing for the examination of claims for Indian depredations in the Territory of New Mexico. Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 35th Congress, 2nd session. 73
• New Mexico Territory, 1860. H.R. 376. A bill providing for the examination of claims for Indian depredations in the Territory of New Mexico. Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 36th Congress, 1st session. 73
• New Mexico Territory. 1859. Otero MS. Speech of Hon. M.A. Otero of New Mexico in the House of Representatives, February 21, 1859. Appendix to the Congressional Globe, 35th Congress, 2nd session. U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875. US Library of Congress. 74
• New Mexico Territory. 1861-1862. A bill providing for the examination of claims for Indian depredations in the Territory of New Mexico. Committee on Indian Affairs. Bills and Resolutions, House of Representatives, 37th Congress, 2nd session. 73
• New Mexico Territory. Bender AB. 1934. Frontier defense in the Territory of New Mexico, 1846-1853. New Mexico Historical Review vol IX, no 3, pp249-272. 79
• Rio Colorado. Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 168-187, 222-227, 432-433, 438-439. 96
• Rio Colorado. Lecompte J. 1979. Pueblo Hardscrabble Greenhorn. Society on the High Plains, 1832-1856. University of Oklahoma Press, several excerpts. 59
• Rio Colorado. Transcription—details of livestock stolen. Indian depredations, 1856-1889. Register of Strays 1856-1889, Box 16757. New Mexico State Archives, Santa Fe and Taos County Records 1853-1869, Book A-1, Box 16701. 75
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado, 1841-8142 letters from settlers and officials re: Indian depredations. Benjamin M. Read Collection, document # 14. 204
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1815-1818 letters from settlers and officials re: conditions. Holograph, Spanish and English transcriptions. SANM I, #801, part A; SANM II, #2750. 204
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado, 1841-1842 letters from settlers and officials re: Indian depredations. Benjamin M. Read Collection, document # 14. 204
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1841-1842 letters from settlers and officials re: Indian depredations. Benjamin M. Read Collection, document # 14. 205
  and U.S. Army, Taos, Rio Colorado. Murphy LR. 1972. U.S. Army in Taos, 1847-1852. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII, no 1 pp 33-48. 78

Indian policy

• Mexican in New Mexico. Tyler D. 1980. Mexican Indian policy in New Mexico. New Mexico Historical Review April, pp 101-120. 46
• Spanish. Thomas AB. 1929. San Carlos: A Comanche pueblo on the Arkansas River, 1787. A Study in Comanche history and Spanish Indian policy. The Colorado Magazine, vol VI, no 3, pp79-91. 229

Indian Wars, 1865-1890.

• Chapter 14 Winning the West: the Army in the Indian Wars, 1865-1890. American Military History, Army Historical Series. 105

J

Jews. See also Conversos; Ladino

• Crypto. 1993. The crypto-Jews: an ancient heritage comes alive again. Southwest Jewish History col 2, no 1, fall. 142
• Crypto. Herrera D. 2016. After 500 years, Spain offers olive branch to crypto-Jews. Albuquerque Journal February 1. 208
  “hidden.” Ferry B, Nathan D. 2000. Mistaken identity? The case of New Mexico’s
• “Hidden Jews.” The Atlantic, December. 142
• New Mexico. Tobias HJ. 1990. A history of the Jews in New Mexico. Excerpts. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 154

K

Kearny, Stephen W, General

• 1846, 1847. Resolution re: war with Mexico. Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1846-1847. Thursday, December 10, 1846 and Monday, December 209, 1847. 68
• Brigadier General, and John Fremont. 1848. Journal of the executive proceedings of the United States of American, 1845-1848. Senate Executive Journal, August 9, 1848. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875. US Library of Congress. 68
• Colonel. Nomination to brigadier general. Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate the United States, 1845-1848, Monday June 29, 1846. A Century of Lawmaking for a New Nation: U.S. Congressional Documents and Debates, 1774-1875. US Library of Congress. 71
• conquest of New Mexican Territory. Read JB. 1936. Native sons of New Mexico. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 66
• entry into New Mexico and Santa Fe. Calvin R. 1951. Lieutenant Emory Reports: A reprint of Lieutenant W.H. Emory’s notes of a military reconnaissance. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, pp 34-63. 70
• Stephen Watts Kearny. University of Nebraska. 68
• Roberts P. 1979. Stephen Watts Kearny. Buffalo County Historical Society vol 2, no 1, January. 68
• and Utes. Lecompte J. 1979. Chapter 23: An apology for the Utes. In: Pueblo Hardscrabble Greenhorn. Society on the High Plains, 1832-1856. University of Oklahoma Press, pp 237-245. 67

Kingsbury, John.

• Kingsbury JM; Elder JL, Weber DJ, eds. 1996. Trading in Santa Fe: John Kingsbury’s correspondence with James Josiah Webb, 1853-1861. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. 97

Kronig, William.

• Jones CI. 1944. William Kronig, New Mexico Pioneer from his memories of 1849-1860. New Mexico Historical Review vol XIX, no 3, pp 185- Brewerton GD. A ride with Kit Carson. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 311. 82

L

La Alianza Federal De Mercedes

• Land grants. Correia D. 2008. “Rousers of the rabble” in the New Mexico land grant war: La Alianza Federal De Mercedes and the violence of the state. Antipode vol 40, no 4, pop 561-583. 266

La Fore, Francisco. See also Laforett, Laforet

• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207

La Santisima Trinidad

• The Church and Campo Santa of the Host Holy Trinity, Arroyo Seco, NM. Application of Registration, New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties. Contains history of church. 367

La Serna Land Grant. See also Fraudulent deeds Land grants, forged deeds; Land grants, fraudulent deeds

• fraudulent deeds. Staff report. 2011. Judgment voids la Serna Land Grant claims in Taos. The Taos News, July 27. 284

Ladino. Ager S. 1998-2002.

• Guide to Ladino writing system. 142

La Fore, Francisco.

• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1852. Re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Orovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos Counmty Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207

Laforet, Antonio.

• Notice of death. Cuervo Clipper 1910-11-18. 225

Laforet, Francisco

• Genealogy. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Laforet-5. 218
• Genealogy. Sheley-Cruz S. Francisco Laforet. Information from The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West plus additional genealogical references. 218
• Weber DJ. 1968. Francisco Laforet. In: The Mountain Men and the Fur Trade of the Far West, LR Hafen, ed, vol VI, pp213-218. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, CA. 213

Laforett, Francisco.

• Family tree of Francisco Laforett. Jacobo Baca project, University of New Mexico. 249

Lake Alamosa, geology.

• Macheette MN, Marchetti DW, Thompson RA. Chapter G. Ancient Lake Alamosa and the Pliocene to Middle Pliocene evolution of the Rio Grande. Pp 157-167. 180

Land Grant Law Collection in the University of New Mexico Law Library.

• New Mexico Law Review vol 8, pp 39-54. 359

Land grants. See also Fraudulent deeds; Land grants, San Antonio del Rio Colorado; Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; specific land grant titles

• 2000-2002. History of the Old Spanish Trail. San Luis Valley Museum Association. 152
• 2000. New Mexico State Research Center and Archives. Researching New Mexico Land Grants. 280
• 2001. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Definition and List of Community Land Grants in New Mexico. Exposure Draft. US General Accounting Office. GAO-01-330. Washington DC, January. 188
• 2016. Land grant committee. 2016 interim summary. Santa Fe, NM. 274
• 2018. New Mexico Land Grant Council and Briefing on Land Grant Merced and Current Legislation, July. 294
• Aker M Jr. 2002. San Luis Land Grant. The San Luis Valley of Colorado: A short partial history. 150
• Aker M Jr. 2002. The Conejos Land Grant. The San Luis Valley of Colorado: A short partial history. 150
• Brooke J. 1998. Hot issue in Northern New Mexico: Fine print of an 1848 treaty. The New York Times February 19. 140
• Ebright M. 1997. Land grants in a nutshell. Center for Land Grant Studies. 149
• Ferran G. 2012. New Mexico Land Grant Consejo: Origins, activities, and mission. Typescript. 282
• bylaws. 2007. La merced de San Antonio del Rio Colorado San Antonio land grant, March 7. 272
• false filing. House Judiciary Committee Substitute for House bill 653. 50th State Legislature, State of New Mexico, first session, 2011. 195
• firewood access. Clifford F. 1995. Firewood issue fuels battle in New Mexico mountains. The New York Times December 1. 267
• and forest management. Correia. D. 2007. The sustained yield forest management act and the roots of environmental conflict in Northern New Mexico. Geoforum vol 38, pp 1040-1051. 263
• forged deeds. Logan JR. 2011. Land grant board member faces criminal counts over Taos deeds. The Taos News December 15. 275
• fraudulent deeds, La Serna Land Grant. Staff report. 2011. Judgment voids la Serna Land Grant claims in Taos. The Taos News, July 27. 284
• fraudulent deeds. 2011. Proposed legislation re: Taos County case. House Executive Message no. 38. 283
• fraudulent deeds. House Judiciary Committee substitute for House Bill 653. 50th Legislature, State of New Mexico, first session, 2011. 285
• fraudulent deeds. Logan JR. 2011. Taos centenarian denies signing land grant deed. The Taos News, August 1. 284
• GAO report. Ebright M. 2004. The G.A.O Report: a whitewash and a slap in. the face. La Jicarita News vol IX, no VI, July. 268
• GAO Report. Offices of Senators Pete Domenici and Jeff Bingaman. 2001. S Statement and background. 281
• and genealogy. Gallegos L. 1979. Questa ‘posecion’ document interesting history; grant includes survey. Taos News March 1. 155
• General Colonization Law 1824. Wikipedia.org/ 253
• Hassell Report. Baker L. 1996. U.S. Forest Service Policy in Northern New Mexico: A Case Study of the Hassell Report—1967-2000. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. [excerpts to access online] 258
• Hassell Report. Hassell MJ. The people of northern New Mexico and the national forests. Copy of original study. 258
• Hassell Report. Hurst WD. 1972. Memorandum: Region 3 policy on managing national forest land in norther New Mexico. U.S. Forest Service. 258
• Hassell Report. Summary of Baker L. 2000. U.S. Forest Service policy in norther New Mexico: A case study of the Hassell Report—1967-2000. 262
• history. Salaz RD. 1999. Land grant history. From New Mexico: A Brief Multi-History. Cosmic House. 158
• Homestead Act. The Homestead Act, May 20, 1862. U.S. Statutes at Large, vol XII, p 392 ff. 252
• H.R., 6365. A bill to establish the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Land Grant-Merced Claims Commission and other Federal policies. 115th Congress, 2nd session. 277
• Inventory of the Maxwell Land Grant Company Records, 1872-1966. Center for Southwest Research, The University of New Mexico. 148
• La Alianza Federal De Mercedes. Correia D. 2008. “Rousers of the rabble” in the New Mexico land grant war: La Alianza Federal De Mercedes and the violence of the state. Antipode vol 40, no 4, pop 561-583. 266
• Maxwell Land Grant and the land grant wars. The Cimarron Historical Society. 151
• Mexican. General Colonization Law, 1824. Wikipedia.org/ 344
• New Mexico codes. Chapter 49—Land grants. Article 1—General Provisions 49-1-1 through 49-1-23. 279
• New Mexico. H.R. 6487. A bill to provide for greater consultation between the Federal Government and the governing bodies of land grant-mercedes and acequias in New Mexico. 112th Congress, 2nd session. 278
• New Mexico. Julian George. 1887. Land-stealing in New Mexico. The North American Review vol 124, issue 368, July. 255
• New Mexico. Rock MJ. 1977-78. An annotated bibliography of the New Mexico Land º
• New Mexico. Work plan meeting schedule and budget for the 2003 Interim Land Grant Committee. Membership. 282
• New Mexico Land Grant Council. Members and duties, 2009. 282
• northern New Mexico. Ebright M. 1994. The Court of Private Land Claims, pp 45-53. In: Land Grants and Lawsuits in Northern New Mexico. New Mexico Land Grant Series. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 366
• Reies Lopez Tijerina. 1967. The land grant question. Excerpts from speech by Tijerina. Full text in Gottheimer J. 2003. Ripples of Hope: Great American Civil Rights Speeches. Basic Civitas Books, New York. 264
• Reies Lopez Tijerina. Chacon DJ. 2017. Still carrying that flag. The Taos News June 8. 260
• Rio Arriba Courthouse, Tierra Amarillo, NM raid. Chacon DJ. 2017. Still carrying that flag. The Taos News June 8. 260
• southwestern private land claims. Bowden JJ. 1969. Solution of the southwestern private land claim problem. Chapter 4, Book I, In: Private Land Claims in the Southwest, Southern Methodist University. 254
• Tierra Amarillo courthouse raid, Enriqueta Vasquez. Moya J, Hooks C. 2017. Chicanos, Aztlan and the Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid. The Taos News June 8-14. 265
• U.S. Forest Service. Raish C, McSweeney AM. 2008. Land grants and the U.S. Forest Service. Natural Resources Journal vol 48, pp 1039-1054. 256

Land grants, San Antonio del Rio Colorado

• Land Grant recognized by the New Mexico Legislature. 282
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado, power of attorney. 1854 re: land grant. Power of attorney. 207
• 1841-1842, letters from settlers and officials re: land grant. SANM I, #801, part B. 204
• 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207
• 1854 re: land grant boundaries. May term 1864,. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, pp 206-208. 207
• 1879. Plat of the Grant to Rafael Archuleta et al. for the San Antonio del Rio Colorado Tract. Surveyed by John Shaw, U.S. Deputy Surveyor, September, 1879. 377
• 2013, 2015. Legislation recognizing. 282
• no. 93, testimony re: Rio Colorado settlement; file no. 108, Testimony of Jose Maria Chavez re: 1844 war with Utes; file nos. 61, 76, 93, San Antonio del Rio Colorado 1842 posecion document; Subseries 5.2 Surveyor General Case Files, SG93 Antonio Elias Armenta grant (reel 22, frame 447), SG 76 Town of Rio Colorado grant (reel 20, frame 1223); Subseries 5.4 Court of Private Land Claims Case files, PLC case 4 San Antonio de Rio Colorado grant [aka Francisco Montoya grant (reel 33, frame 521)]. U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383
• filing. Taos County Records, Probate Court Book C-1. NM State Records Center & Archives. 192
• Garcia E. 2009. Statement and Qualification of Heirs definition. 286
• Posecion document. Holograph. 382
• Salazar JR. 1989. Spanish transcription of Surveyor General Report #76 and Court of Private Land Claims Report #4 San Antonio del Rio Colorado Land Grant Original Spanish Papers. Includes list of names of original pobladores. 196
• Walker JH. U.S. Deputy Surveyor. 1896. Small-claims landholding map. Contract no. 298, April 30. 382

Land grants, Spanish and Mexican

• History. Spanish and Mexican procedures for the granting of land. [extensive references]. Office of the State Historian, State Records Center & Archives, Santa Fe, NM. 253
• Requirements. Famguardian.org/ 344
• Spanish and Mexican procedures for the granting of land. Newmexicohistory.org/ 344

Land grants, Spanish.

• Background. GAO. 253

Land grants, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. See Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Land issues.

• Dorsey SW. 1887. Land Stealing in New Mexico. A Rejoinder. The North American Review vol 145, iss 271, October. 108

Land law

• Roman. Long G. 1875. Agrariae leges. In Smith W. A Dictionary of Green and
• Roman Antiquities. John Murray, London, pp 37-44. 342
• Spanish. Laws of the Indies. Encyclopedia Brittanica. 343
• Spanish. Laws of the Indies. Wikipedia.org/ 343
• Spanish. Recopilacion de Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias (1680). 343
• Spain. Greenleaf RE. 1972. Land and water in Mexico and New Mexico, 1700-1821. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII:2, pp 85-112. 25

Las Posadas

• La Parroquia de San Antonio de Padua, Questa, Cerro, Costilla, Amalia, Red River. No source 1

Las Vistas de Questa Trail, Questa

• Analysis. Bureau of Land Management. U.S. Department of the Interior. 292
• History and invitation to groundbreaking August 17, 2010. 198
• Van Buren M. 2010. Questa celebrates new trail from village. The Taos News 293

Lee, Russell.

• WPA photos, Questa, New Mexico. Library of Congress. Some annotated with comments and identifications from Tessie Rael y Ortega. 384

Legends

• Ute Mountain, bells legend. Martinez RN. The bells on Ute Mountain. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 240

Leroux, Antoine.

• Parkhill F. Antoine Leroux, In Hafen LR. Mountain Men, vol 4, pp 173-183. 53

Long, Stephen.

• Rocky Mountains, Stephen Long expedition, 1819-1820. Stephen Harriman Long, 1784-1864. U.S. Topographical Engineers. 34

Los Pobladores de Questa.

• Rael, JP. Steele T. 1998. Remembered backward, repeated forward: J.P. Rael’s “Los Pobladores de Questa.” Journal of the Southwest vol 40, no 1, Spring, pp87-106. 132

Lummis Charles

• 1904. Cylinder recordings, source information. Southwest Museum, Los Angeles. 134
• De Bruin, Cornelia. Grand old grizzly of Tu-a-ta. The Taos News. 134

M

Magdalena, New Mexico.

• Perch A. Magdalena, New Mexico: a success story from the Smart Management for Small Water Systems Project. efcnetwork.org/ 338

Maps

• New Mexico. Assorted historical maps. Many sources. 380
• New Spain. Assorted historical maps. Many sources. 380
• Red River and Questa mountains. Goforth D, King J. 1959-1999. Red River, New Mexico. Annotated map of mountains surrounding. 376
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1879. Plat of the Grant to Rafael Archuleta et al. for the San Antonio del Rio Colorado Tract. Surveyed by John Shaw, U.S. Deputy Surveyor, September, 1879. 377
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. Assorted historical maps. Many sources. 380
• Maps, small-claims landholding map, Questa. Walker JH. U.S. Deputy Surveyor. 1896. Small-claims landholding map. Contract no. 298, April 30. 382
• Rio Grande del Norte National Monument. 378

Martin, Francisco.

• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207

Martin, Jose Maria, death sentence.

• Martinez RN. 1936. The death sentence. WPA Files, Taos County History, State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, NM. 239

Martinez, Pablito.

• Rael MJ. Pablito Martinez: Excerpts from a book by Moises J. Rael. Typescript. 221

Maxwell Land Grant.

• Maxwell Land Grant and the land grant wars. The Cimarron Historical Society. 151

Mexican frontier.

• Weber DJ. 1982. Chapter 7, The new Colonialisms: Americans and the frontier economy, pp 122-146. In The Mexican frontier, 1821-1846: the American Southwest under Mexico. University of New Mexico Press. 43

Mexico. See also Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• Chapter 8. The Mexican War and after. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 90
• land grants. Spanish and Mexican procedures for the granting of land. [extensive references] Office of the State Historian, State Records Center & Archives, Santa Fe, NM. 253
• land grants. Spanish and Mexican procedures for the granting of land. Newmexicohistory.org/ 344
• Mexican-American War. 1846-1848. Wikipedia.org/ 350
• Mexican-American War. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. De Castillo, RG. War’s end: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Pbs.org/ 351
• Traas AG. 1993. From the Golden Gate to Mexico City. The U.S. Army Topographical Engineers in the Mexican Wat, 1846-1848. Office of History, Corps of Engineers and Center of Military History, U.S. Army, Washington, DC. 86
• War of Independence. 1821. Wikipedia.org/ 349

Middle Rio Grande Valley

• Early Native Americans. Cordell LS. A Cultural Resources Overview of the Middle Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico. Albuquerque District Bureau of Land Management, Carson National Forest, Santa Fe National Forest, USDA Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. 228

Mines, Questa, Molybdenum mine.

• Mineral Resources Photo Archive Collection, New Mexico Bureau of Geology and New Mexico Digital Collections. Annotated. 379

Mining

• accident at cyanide mill. The New Mexican Review 1912-08-22. 200
• Red River. The New Mexican Review 1912-08-29. 200
• Soapy Smith. 138 1999. Soapy Smith & other bad guys. Alaska Department of Education and Early Development. 138
• Spanish. La Mina de la Escalera (Mine of the Ladder). 17
• Spanish. Doner MJ. El Mina del Toro. 17
• Canyon Trail. Mining History of Red River. Carson National Forest, Forest Service, USDA. 156
• Prunty B. Placer Creek Mining History Trail. Carson National Forest, Forest Service, USDA. 156

Missouri Fur Company.

• James T. 1846. Chapter 3. Three years among the Indians and Mexicans. Printed at the office of the “War Eagle,” Waterloo, IL. 42

Mondragon, Jose Antonio.

• In memory of the first soldier killed in action, Jose Antonio Mondragon, from Questa. WWII. Questa VFW Post 7688. 219

Montoya, Francisco, grant (reel 33, frame 521)].

• U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383

Montoya, Miguel.

• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207

Moradas.

• En Divina Luz. 1994-1995. The Penitente Moradas of New Mexico. The Albuquerque Museum. 299

Music

• Lyrics for Los Posadas, Estos Versas son por mi tia y mi amigo don carino, entreiga de novios, Alben Cristianos, Jesucristo me acompane, A la muerte picador, Buenos dias Paloma blanca. 169
• Hispanic villages. Martinez RN. 1936. Rural weddings. S-676-Customs Peculiar to the State. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 233
• Romero A, Arellano N. The Passion, lyrics. Music and Culture of the Northern Rio Grande” The Juan B. Rael Collection. 137

N

Native Americans. See also specific tribes; Indian depredations

• 1844 War with Utes, testimony of Jose Maria Chavez, file no. 108. U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383
• 1850 military view. McCall, Col. GA. 1968. New Mexico in 1850: A Military View. University of Oklahoma Press. 77
• Anasazi ancestors. Kantner J. The Anasazi’s ancestors from 8,000 to 5,000 B.C. 7
• Apaches. Treaty with the Apache, July 1, 1852. The Avalon Project at Yale Law School. 76
• Apaches. Onate J de. The diversity of Native America: the Southwest. In: Hammond GP, Rey A. 1953. Don Juan de Onate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1629. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2001. 163
• archaeological sites, Questa bypass road. Condi CJ, Smith LD. 1992. Data recovery at eight archaeological sites on the Cabresto by-pass road north of Questa, T29N R13E, Questa Ranger District, Taos County, New Mexico for Carson National Forest. Quivira Research Associates, Albuquerque, NM. 4
• Archaic culture. Irwin-Williams C. The reconstruction of Archaic culture in the southwestern United States. In: Archaic Prehistory in the Western United States. Pacific Coast Books. 175
• Basketmaker Stage II. Charles M. Research statement. Basketmaker Stage II, Darkmold site. Fort Lewis College Archaeological Field School. 7
• census 1870. Amy WFM. 1967. Indian agent in New Mexico: the journal of special agent WFM Amy, 1870. Stagecoach Press, Santa Fe, NM, pp 38-39, 45-49. 102
• Cimarron area. Early history of the area, 8,000 B.C.-1821. Cimarron Historical Society. 15
• Comanche. 1779 Comanche campaign. Diary of Governor Juan Bautista de Anza. University of Oregon. 171
• Comanches. Brown LB. 1937. Los Comanches. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the. Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 103
• Coronado and Plains Indians. Casteneda P de. The diversity of Native Americans: The Plains. In Hammond GP, Rey A, eds. 1940. Narratives of the Coronado expedition, 1540-42, p 208-9. University of New Mexico. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 14
• depredations. Document Six. Report on Comanche affairs by the Governor of New Mexico, Joaquin Real Alencaster, Santa Fe, November 20, 1805, to the Commandant General of the Interior Provinces. 203
• Diamond Tail site. Archaeological history of Diamond Tail. http://www.diamondtail.com/history/ 7
• early history. Woodbury RB. 1979. Prehistory: Introduction. In: Handbook of North American Indians, vol 9 Southwest, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. 174
• early history. Agogino GA. 1968. A brief history of early man in the western high plains. In: Early Man in Western North America. Symposium of the Southwestern Anthropological Association, San Diego. 172
• early history. Gunnerson JH. 1987. Archaeology of the High Plains. Colorado State Office, Bureau of Land Management, Denver CO. 176
• early history. Irwin-Williams C. 1965. Configurations of Preceramic development in the southwestern United States. In: Contributions to Southwestern Prehistory, vol 4 Proceedings VII Congress International Association for Quaternary Research, Boulder-Denver CO. 173
• early history. Irwin-Williams C. 1968. Archaic culture history in the southwestern United States. In: Early Man in Western North America. Symposium of the Southwestern Anthropological Association, San Diego. 172
• early history. Irwin-Williams C. 1979. Post-Pleistocene Archeology, 7000-2000 B.C. In: Handbook of North American Indians, vol 9 Southwest, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC. 174
• enslavement in San Luis Valley. Combs DG. 1973. Enslavement of Indians in the San Luis Valley of Colorado. The San Luis Historian, The San Luis Historical Society, Inc. 30
• Folsom, Boca Negra Wash Site. The Boca Negra Wash Site: Folsom hunters in the Middle Rio Grande Valley. 2001 UNM Archaeological Field School, Department of Archaeology. 15
• fur trade, Missouri Fur Company. James T. 1846. Chapter 3. Three years among the Indians and Mexicans. Printed at the office of the “War Eagle,” Waterloo, IL. 42
• history. Pettennude PE. An introduction to the American Indian. 3
• Lithic history. Embededness of Lithic technology. University of Oklahoma. 15
• Middle Rio Grande Valley, early history, Cordell LS. A Cultural Resources Overview of the Middle Rio Grande Valley, New Mexico. Albuquerque District Bureau of Land Management, Carson National Forest, Santa Fe National Forest, USDA Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management. 228
• migration history. Wade N, Wilford JN. 2003. New World ancestors lose 12,000 years. The New York Times, July 25, 2003. 12
• migration history. Wade N. 2000. Scientists rough out humanity’s 50,000-year-old story. The New York Times, November 14, 2000. 9
• migration history. Wade N. 2002. Geneticists track more of earliest humans’ first itineraries. The New York Times, November 12, 2002. 10
• Navajo. Ackerly NW. 1998. A Navajo Diaspora: the Long Walk to Hweeldi. Dos Rios Consultants, Silver City, NM. 98
• Navajo. Raines L. 1936. The Navajos-S-240-Folk-Ways. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writer’s Project, 1936-1940. 243
• Navajo. Raines L. The Navajos. S-240, Folkways. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the. Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 104
• Onate and Pueblo Indians. Onate J de. The diversity of Native American: the southwest. In Hammond GP, Rey A, eds. 1953. Don Juan de Onate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1628, vol 1, p 480-85. University of New Mexico. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 13
• Oshara tradition. Baker T. 2000. The New Mexico Archaic/The Oshara Tradition. 7
• Paleoindian sites. Paleoindians. University of Arizona. 15
• Plains Indians. Castenada P de. 1542. The diversity of Native America: the Plains. In: Hammond GP, Rey A. 1940. Narratives of the Coronado Expedition, 1540-42. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2001. 162
• prehistory. Museum of New Mexico information cards. Office of Statewide
• Programs & Education. 15
• Rio Colorado. Wislizenus A. 1848. Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico, connected with Col. Doniphan’s expedition. Senate, 30th Congress, 1st Session, Misc. No. 26. The Rio Grande Press Inc., Glorieta, New Mexico. 65
• San Carlo Comanche pueblo. Thomas AB. 1929. San Carlos: A Comanche pueblo on the Arkansas River, 1787. A Study in Comanche history and Spanish Indian policy. The Colorado Magazine, vol VI, no 3, pp79-91. 229
• slavery. Romero S. 2018. Indian slavery once thrived in New Mexico. Latinos are finding family ties to it. The New York Times January 28. 250
• southwestern chronology. Jordan DK. Chronology of Southwestern Archaeology. http://weber.ucsd.edu/~dkjordan/arch/swchron.html/ 7
• Spanish period. Schroeder AH. 1979. Shifting for survival in the Spanish southwest., pp 237-255. In Weber DJ, ed. 1979. New Spain’s northern frontier: essays on Hispanos and Indians in the American West, 1540-1821. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 44
• Spanish policy toward Apaches. Moorhead ML. 1968. The Apache Frontier: Jacobo Ugarte and Spanish-Indian Relations in Northern New Spain, 1769-1791. University of Oklahoma Press. 22
• Spanish policy toward Utes. Richie E. General Mano Mocha of the Utes and Spanish policy in Indian relations. The Colorado Magazine vol IX, pp 150-157. 21
• Taos and other New Mexico pueblos. Gallatin. 1848. New Mexico and California. The ancient monuments and the aboriginal, semi-civilized nations of New Mexico and California; with an abstract of the early Spanish explorations and conquests in these Whig Review vol 8, issue 5, pp 504-527. 50
• Taos Pueblo. Jenkins ME. 1966. Taos Pueblo and its neighbors, 1540-1847. New Mexico Historical Review, vol XLI, no. 2, p 85, April. 227
• Taos Revolt. Twitchell RE. 1963. The leading facts of New Mexican History, Horn & Wallace, Albuquerque. 57
• Ute chronology. Ute Indian chronology. http://www.utelegacy.org/ 32
• Utes. Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 168-187, 222-227, 432-433, 438-439. 96
• Utes. Colville RM. 1971. The Sangre de Cristo Trail. The San Luis Journal vol III, no 1 pp 11-33. 101
• Utes. Thompson J. 2001. Ghost rails: the Hispanic villages along the old Chama to Durango rail line. Silverton Mountain Journal. 100
• warfare, Archaic and Neolithic cultures. Haas J. Warfare and the evolution of culture. Department of Anthropology, The Field Museum, Chicago. 2
• women’s rights. Hillerman A. 1999. Women still fighting for economic equity. Albuquerque Journal, September 19. 121

Navajos

• Raines L. 1936. The Navajos-S-240-Folk-Ways. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writer’s Project, 1936-1940. 243
• Raines L. The Navajos. S-240, Folkways. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the. Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 104

Nebraska, Spanish invasion of 1720. 2001.

• Columbus or North Platte—which was the site of destruction of the Spanish army. NE History & Record of Pioneer Days vol VII, no 3. 160

New Deal programs

• Taos County. Oxford A. 2014 New Deal era left more than memories in Taos. Taos News, October 7. 197

New Mexico, history

• 1817 census. Provincia del Neuvo Mexico. Spanish Archives of New Mexico, 1815-1817, reel 18, LC SW 978-9, M6265II. 33
• assorted historical maps. Many sources. 380
• colonial. Simmons M. 1969. Settlement patterns and village plans in colonial New Mexico. Journal of the West, Manhattan KS. 345
• exploration, Alexander von Humboldt. 1823. Humboldt’s works. The North American Review vol 16, issue 38, January. 40
• folk theatre. Lamadrid ER. Hispano folk theater in New Mexico. Hispanic Music & Culture of the Northern Rio Grande, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. 168
• Fowler expedition. Coues E, ed. 1898. The journal of Jacob Fowler narrating an adventure from Arkansas through the Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico to the sources of the Rio Grande del Norte, 1821-22, pp 100-105. Francis P. Harper, New York. 38
• Fowler expedition. Williams GR. A condensed interpretation of Jacob Fowler’s record of 1821 events in southeastern Colorado. 39
• governors. New Mexico Commission of Public Records, State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, NM. 167
• history, including Taos area. Thomas AB. 1929-1930. An Anonymous Description of New Mexico, 1818. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly vol 33, pp 50-74 plus maps. 346
• history, northern frontier. Thomas AB. Documents bearing upon the northern frontier of New Mexico, 181-1819. New Mexico Historical Review vol 4, pp 146-164. 347
• history. 2003.Governors of New Mexico. 341
• Jacob Fowler travels. Coues E, ed. 1898. The Journal of Jacob Fowler narrating an adventure from Arkansas through the Indian Territory, Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, and New Mexico to the sources of Rio Grande del Norte 1821-1822.Francis P. Harper, New York. Excerpts re: San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 220
• music. Lamadrid ER. Juan Bautista Rael, 1900-1993: Pioneer Hispano folklorist. Hispanic Music & Culture of the Northern Rio Grande, American Folklife Center, Library of Congress. 168
• music. Lyrics for Los Posadas, Estos Versas son por mi tia y mi amigo don carino, entreiga de novios, Alben Cristianos, Jesucristo me acompane, A la muerte picador, Buenos dias Paloma blanca. 169
• northern, Pike expeditions. Zebulon Pike: Hard-luck explorer or successful spy? The Lewis and Clark Journey of Discovery. www.nps.gov/ 369
• northern. Chapter 5. With Zachary Taylor in Northern Mexico. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 89
• northern. Richardson AD. 1867. Chapter XXIII. In: Beyond the Mississippi: from the Great River to the Great Ocean. Life and Adventure on the Prairies, Mountains, and Pacific Coast. American Publishing Company, Hartford, CT, pp 269-275. 91
• northern. See also Zebulon Pike
  photo archives. Rio Grande Historical Collections. NMSU Archives. Contact information. 367
• settlement of frontier. Hammond GP. 1979. The search for the fabulous in the settlement of the southwest, pp 17-33. In Weber DJ, ed. 1979. New Spain’s northern frontier: essays on Hispanos and Indians in the American West, 1540-1821. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 44
• Zebulon Pike. McKeehan WI. 1997-1999. Lt. Zebulon Pike’s diary: New Mexico, Chihuahua & Texas. In Sons of Dewitt Colony Texas. 369

New Mexico Land Grant Consejo.

• Ferran G. 2012. New Mexico Land Grant Consejo: Origins, activities, and mission. Typescript. 282

New Mexico Land Grant Council

• 2018. New Mexico Land Grant Council and Briefing on Land Grant Merced and Current Legislation, July. 294
• Members and duties, 2009. 282

New Mexico Territory

• history. Davis WWH. 1857. Chapter III: Historical Sketch of New Mexico. In: El Gringo; or New Mexico and Her People. Harper & Brothers, New York. 72
• travel description. Brewerton GD. 1854. Incidents of travel in New Mexico. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine vol VIII, no XLVII, pp 577-596. 80

New Mexico Writers’ Project

• New Mexico Writers’ Project, part 1. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. Index of manuscripts. 177
• New Mexico Writers’ Project, part 2. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. Index of manuscripts. 178

New Spain

• northern frontier, censuses. Jones OL Jr. 1979. Los Paisanos. Spanish Settlers on the Northern Frontier of New Spain. University of Oklahoma Press. 118
• northern frontier. Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325
• assorted historical maps. Many sources. 380
• northern frontier. Thomas AB. Teodoro de Croix and the Northern Frontier of New Spain, 1776-1783, from the original document in the archives of the Indies, Seville. Excerpts. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. 215
• northern, military provinces. Brinckerhoff SB, Faulk OB. 1965. Lancers for the king: A study of the frontier military system of Northern New Spain, with a translation of the Royal Regulations of 1772. Arizona Historical Society, Phoenix. 24
• Spanish-Indian Relations in Northern New Spain, 1769-1791. University of Oklahoma Press. 22
• Zebulon Pike expeditions. Coues E. The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike to the headwaters of the Mississippi River, through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, during the years 1805-6-7. Excerpts re: San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 216

Northern Frontier, New Mexico

• New Mexico, history. Thomas AB. Documents bearing upon the northern frontier of New Mexico, 181-1819. New Mexico Historical Review vol 4, pp 146-164. 347
• New Spain. Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325

O

Obama, President Barack

• Esther Garcia meeting with President Barack Obama, 2013. Photo. 375
• Photo of signing Rio Grande del Norte National Monument bill., 2013. 378
• Rio Grande del Norte National Monument. 2013. Obama B. A Proclamation by the President of the United States. March 25. 276

Old Spanish Trail

• history. Journey back into history on the Old Spanish Trail. Old Spanish Trail Association, Angel Fire, NM. 363
• History of the Old Spanish Trail. San Luis Valley Museum Association. 152
• The Old Spanish Trail. Moabutah.com/ 153

Onate, Juan de

• description of Apaches. Onate J de. The diversity of Native America: the Southwest. In: Hammond GP, Rey A. 1953. Don Juan de Onate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1629. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2001. 163
• and Pueblo Indians. Onate J de. The diversity of Native American: the southwest. In Hammond GP, Rey A, eds. 1953. Don Juan de Onate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1628, vol 1, p 480-85. University of New Mexico. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 13

Onstine, Doctor.

• Collier J. 1943. Photo. Dr. Onstine of the Taos County Cooperative Association and Father Pat Smith at the bedside of a tubercular patient, Questa. LC-USW 3-17918-C. 124

Ortega, Tessie Rael y

• Gross JL. 2001. The Raels of Questa. The Taos News, October 25. 222
• Notes [holograph] and transcriptions for Another Time in This Place book. 164

Ortega family tree, Questa.

• The Ortega family tree. 214

Ortovis, Charles. See also Charles Autobees

• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207

Oshara tradition.

• Baker T. 2000. The New Mexico Archaic/The Oshara Tradition. 7

P

Parrott William S,

• role in Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Reeves JS. 1905. The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The American Historical Review vol 10, pp 309-324. 354

Peck, William G, Lt.

• Chapter 4. Lieutenants Abert and Peck in New Mexico. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 88

Penitentes, religion, New Mexico

• moradas. En Divina Luz. 1994-1995. The Penitente Moradas of New Mexico. The Albuquerque Museum. 299
• Weigle M. 1970. The Penitentes of the Southwest. Ancient City Press, Santa Fe, NM. 362

People vs. de la Guerra

• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and citizenship. 2011. People vs. de la Guerra: Mexican inhabitant or savage? 357

Phillips, Bert G.

• Romancito R. 1998. A twist of fate. Bert G. Phillips and Ernest L. Blumenschein. Taos News August 27. 157

Photo archives

• Library of Congress WPA photos. John Collier, Jr. and Russell Lee photographers. Some annotated with comments and identifications from Tessie Rael y Ortega. 384
• New Mexico. Rio Grande Historical Collections. NMSU Archives. Contact information. 367

Pike, Zebulon Montgomery. See also Wilkinson, General James

• Coues E. The Expeditions of Zebulon Montgomery Pike to the headwaters of the Mississippi River, through Louisiana Territory, and in New Spain, during the years 1805-6-7. Excerpts re: San Antonio del Rio Colorado. 216
• Brainard R. The Zebulon Pike expedition of 1806/07. 371
  Hyslop SG. 2002. The ambitious venture of Zebulon Pike (1806-1807). In: Bound for Santa Fe: The Road to New Mexico and the American Conquest, 1806-1848. University of Oklahoma Press. 371
• McKeehan WI. 1997-1999. Lt. Zebulon Pike’s diary: New Mexico, Chihuahua & Texas. In Sons of Dewitt Colony Texas. 369
• Moore B. Zebulon Pike: Hard-luck explorer. Zebulonpike.org/ 371
• Pike by state. Zebulonpike.org/ 371
• Zebulon Pike: Hard-luck explorer or successful spy? The Lewis and Clark Journey of Discovery. www.nps.gov/ 368

Pioneer Canyon Trail, mining.

• Mining History of Red River. Carson National Forest, Forest Service, USDA. 156

Placer Creek Mining.

• Prunty B. Placer Creek Mining History Trail. Carson National Forest, Forest Service, USDA. 156

Plains Indians

• Castenada P de. 1542. The diversity of Native America: the Plains. In: Hammond GP, Rey A. 1940. Narratives of the Coronado Expedition, 1540-42. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History 2001. 162
• and Coronado, Casteneda P de. The diversity of Native Americans: The Plains. In Hammond GP, Rey A, eds. 1940. Narratives of the Coronado expedition, 1540-42, p 208-9. University of New Mexico. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 14

Pleistocene

• human culture evolution. Richerson PJ, Boyd R. 1998. The Pleistocene and the origins of human culture: built for speed. University of California, Davis. 8

Polk, President James

• role in Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Reeves JS. 1905. The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The American Historical Review vol 10, pp 309-324. 354

Pueblo Indians, and Onate.

• Onate J de. The diversity of Native American: the southwest. In Hammond GP, Rey A, eds. 1953. Don Juan de Onate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595-1628, vol 1, p 480-85. University of New Mexico. The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History. 13

Q

Questa, New Mexico. See also San Antonio del Rio Colorado; Rio Colorado; Water outage, Questa

• acequias, priority date. Levine F. 1989. Abstract of historical documentation for the acequias on Cabresto Creek serving Questa, New Mexico. Draft. 210
• acequias. Cuervo Clipper 1910-12-09. 201
• advertisement brochure. Questa is New Mexico true. Village of Questa, NM. 179
  Cabresto Lake. Priority date statement. Cabresto Lake Irrigation Ditch Association. 334
• census block map 2000. 131
• Denver & Rio Grande Railroad surveying. El Hispano Americano 1905-08-26, p 7. 199
• early life. Raines L. 1936. Early life in Questa. S-240. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. 136
• fiestas. Field R. 2002. Fiestas de San Antonio del Rio Colorado. The Taos News Juen 20-26. 323
• French history. Torres L. 2011. The French history of Questa is tres interessante. The Taos News, September 15. 218
• history and genealogy. Gallegos L. 1979. They were Questa’s early settlers. Taos News May 10. 155
• history and genealogy. Gallegos L. 1979. Who are Questa’s people. Taos News April 26. 155
• history, geology. Burns JA. 1936. Cities, Towns, and Villages. S-700. S-101 Questa, S-142 Geology. 230
• history, tourism. Thompson B. Tourism comes to historica Questa. Source unknown. 147
• history. Crocchiola S. Questa is real link with past. Source unknown. 146.
• history. Grant BC. 1936. Villages in the northern part of Taos County. Federal Writers’ Project, State of New Mexico, District no. 1. 232
• history. Jenkins ME. 1974. The villages of Questa and Cerro. State Historian, State Records Center and Archives, April. 193
• history. Moises Rael notes. Holograph. 328
• history. Questa Stories: Community Memory Project. Postcards. 245
• history. Rael JP. A new frontier. Typescript. 306
• history. Rael JP. Description of Questa valley. 190
• history. Rael M. Early baptismal records, specific people. 304
• history. Rael M. Handwritten notes. 187
• history. Rael T. Questa. In: The Enchanted Circle Past and Present. 246
• history. Santonio del Rio Colorado. Possibly by Moises Rael. 191
• history. Stanley F. 1962. The Questa, New Mexico Story. Pantex, TX. 141
• history. Tessie Rael y Ortega’s notes [holograph} and their transcription for Another Time in This Place. 164
• history. Website for Another Time in This Place. https://another-time.org/ 181
• history. Who are Questa’s people. Seems to be typescript for Taos New article by L Gallegos. See folder 155. 194
• incorporation. Questa incorporating, fifteen years ago, March 12, 1964. Taos News March 22, 1979, p A4. 125
• Las Vistas de Questa Trail. History and invitation to groundbreaking August 17, 2010. 198
• Library of Congress WPA photos. John Collier, Jr. and Russell Lee photographers. Some annotated with comments and identifications from Tessie Rael y Ortega. 384
• Map. Goforth D, King J. 1959-1999. Red River, New Mexico. Annotated map of mountains surrounding. 376
• Molybdenum mine. Mineral Resources Photo Archive Collection, New Mexico Bureau of Geology and New Mexico Digital Collections. Annotated. 379
• post office. White JW. 1997. Questa: Taos County post office history. In: The History of Taos County Post Offices, Farmington, NM. 127
• Questa Public Library. 2008 Annual Report. Village of Questa, New Mexico. 212
• Rael family. Gross JL. 2001. The Raels of Questa. The Taos News, October 25. 222
• railroad. Cuervo Clipper 1910-11-11. 201
• railroad. El Hispano Americano 1905-08-26. 202
• Red River area shooting. Blair B. 1978. Events recalled in Questa, RR area shooting. The Taos News vol XIX, no 20, July 13. 126

San Antonio de Padua Church, St. Anthony’s Church. See San Antonio de Padua Church

• schools, early. Phone conversations transcript re: history. 247
• Village of. 2015. Strategic Economic Development. Final Report: Local Economic Development Strategy. Petroglyphs on the Rio Grande, August. 209
• Walker JH. U.S. Deputy Surveyor. 1896. Small-claims landholding map. Contract no. 298, April 30. 382
• WPA photos, Library of Congress WPA photos. John Collier, Jr. and Russell Lee photographers. Some annotated with comments and identifications from Tessie Rael y Ortega. 384

R

Rael, Jose Praxedes (JP)

• A New Frontier; Questa history; Lee Hamblen, postmaster; Floyd Hamblen, the boy that grew up in Questa, who was an integral part of the community, merc[h]ant, farmer and a prosperous business man; don Diego Vigil; The end of the trail for the horse and buggy 165
• 1937. Las Pobladores de Questa (The Founders of Questa). Written for the Questa centennial celebration. La Revista de Taos 3, June, p 7. 166
• Rael, JP. Steele T. 1998. Remembered backward, repeated forward: J.P. Rael’s “Los Pobladores de Questa.” Journal of the Southwest vol 40, no 1, Spring, pp87-106. 132

Rael, Juan Antonio.

• Los Chameros Cisneros. Jacobo Baca project, University of New Mexico. 237

Rael, Maria Salome.

• Cross marker found. E-mail information. 248

Rael family, Questa.

• Gross JL. 2001. The Raels of Questa. The Taos News, October 25. 222

Railroad

• Questa. Cuervo Clipper 1910-11-11. 201
• Questa. El Hispano Americano 1905-08-26. 202
• Rio Colorado. G.W. Harris journals. Heap GW. 1957. Central Route to the Pacific, with related material on railroad explorations and Indian affairs by Edward F. Beale, Thomas H. Benton, Kit Carson and Col. E.A. Hitchcock, and in other documents, 1853-54. Hafen LR, Hafen AW, eds. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California. 84
• Chama to Durango. Thompson J. 2001. Ghost rails: the Hispanic villages along the old Chama to Durango rail line. Silverton Mountain Journal. 100
• Chile Line. Carl Heflin Collection. 1978. Chile Line. The San Luis Valley Historian vol X no 2. 106

Read, James B.

• Burns JA. 1936. James B. Read: Native Sons of New Mexico. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writer’s Project, 1936-1940. 242

Red River, New Mexico

• A brief history. Red River Historical Society. 364
• Goforth D, King J. 1959-1999. Red River, New Mexico. Annotated map of mountains surrounding. 376
• mining. The New Mexican Review 1912-08-29. 200

Redding, James. See also Conley, John

• murder. Particular of the killing of Redding for which the Supreme Court says John Conley will have to hang. <possible New York Times> January 25. 110
• murder. Territory of New Mexico, County of Taos vs. John Conley: A true bill. Murder. 1905. 110
• Moises Rael notes/account of January 16, 1905 murder by John Conley [holograph]. 185

Religion, New Mexico. See also Churches; Moradas; specific church names

• Weigle M. 1970. The Penitentes of the Southwest. Ancient City Press, Santa Fe, NM. 362

Remedies, natural.

• Denver mud and others. 244

Restoration, San Antonio de Padua Church, Questa. See San Antonio de Padua Church

Rio Arriba, settlement.

• Juan Andres Archuleta: Servidor de Rio Arriba. New Mexico State Archives. 189

Rio Arriba County

• economic, social, educational survey. Burma JH, Williams. An Economic, Social, and Educational Survey of the Rio Arriba and Taos Counties. [excerpt]. State Documents, New Mexico State Library. 257

Rio Arriba Courthouse raid, Tijerina.

• Chacon DJ. 2017. Still carrying that flag. The Taos News June 8. 260

Rio Colorado. See also Hernandez, Jose Manuel Cayetano; Indian depredations; San Antonio del Rio Colorado; Questa

• Army of the West, 1846. Turner HL. Correspondence (holograph). 69
• Case no. 93, testimony re: Rio Colorado settlement. U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives.
• description. Dye JF. 1951. Recollections of a pioneer, 1830-1852. Glen Dawson, Los Angeles. 28
• George Frederick Ruxton account. Ruxton GF. 1916. Chapter V, Mexican graditude, In: Wild Life in the Rocky Mountains. MacMillan, NY. 62
• G.W. Harris journals. Heap GW. 1957. Central Route to the Pacific, with related material on railroad explorations and Indian affairs by Edward F. Beale, Thomas H. Benton, Kit Carson and Col. E.A. Hitchcock, and in other documents, 1853-54. Hafen LR, Hafen AW, eds. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California. 84
• Gen. Stephen Kearny in. Turner HL. Correspondence (holograph). 69
• Indian depredations. Lecompte J. 1979. Pueblo Hardscrabble Greenhorn. Society on the High Plains, 1832-1856. University of Oklahoma Press, several excerpts. 59
• Indian depredations. Transcription—details of livestock stolen. Indian depredations, 1856-1889. Register of Strays 1856-1889, Box 16757. New Mexico State Archives, Santa Fe and Taos County Records 1853-1869, Book A-1, Box 16701. 75
• John Fremont 4th expedition. Hafen LR, Hafen AW. 1960. Fremont’s Fourth Expedition. A documentary account of the disaster of 1848-1849, with diaries, letters, and reports by participants in the tragedy. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California, several excerpts. 56
• railroad. Heap GW. 1957. Central Route to the Pacific, with related material on railroad explorations and Indian affairs by Edward F. Beale, Thomas H. Benton, Kit Carson and Col. E.A. Hitchcock, and in other documents, 1853-54. Hafen LR, Hafen AW, eds. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, California. 84
• Ruxton GF. 1916. Chapter Vii, Blizzard in South Park, In: Wild Life in the Rocky Mountains. MacMillan, NY. 161
• Town of, SG 76 Town of Rio Colorado grant (reel 20, frame 1223). U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383
• Twitchell RE. Citations of “Rio Colorado.” The Spanish Archives of New Mexico, vol 2, excerpts. The Torch Press. 324
• U.S. Army in, Indian depredations. Murphy LR. 1972. U.S. Army in Taos, 1847-1852. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII, no 1 pp 33-48. 78
• Utes. Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 168-173, 228-231. 95
• William Kronig. Jones CI. 1944. William Kronig, New Mexico Pioneer from his memories of 1849-1860. New Mexico Historical Review vol XIX, no 3, pp 185- Brewerton GD. A ride with Kit Carson. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 311. 82
• Wislizenus A. 1848. Memoir of a Tour to Northern Mexico, connected with Col. Doniphan’s expedition. Senate, 30th Congress, 1st Session, Misc. No. 26. The Rio Grande Press Inc., Glorieta, New Mexico. 65

Rio Grande de Norte National Monument

• 2013. A celebration of the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument. Complimentary publication of The Taos News. 360
• 2013. Photo of signing by President Barack Obama. 378
• 2013. Obama B. A Proclamation by the President of the United States. March 25. 276
• Bureau of Land Management. 290
• Gallegos M et al. 2017. Letter from Village of Questa to Secretary of the Interior Ryan Zinke supporting National Monument designation. July 6. 372
• Maffly B. 2016. Monumental decisions. The Salt Lake Tribune. 291
• Map. 378

Rio Grande, geology.

• Macheette MN, Marchetti DW, Thompson RA. Chapter G. Ancient Lake Alamosa and the Pliocene to Middle Pliocene evolution of the Rio Grande. Pp 157-167. 180
• Clow T, Behr WM, Helper MA. 2019. Pleistocene to recent geomorphic and incision history of the northern Rio Grande gorge, New Mexico. Constraints from field mapping and cosmogenic 3He surface exposure dating. Geosphere vol 15, no 3, pp 820-838. 180

Rio San Antonio Wilderness Area.

• Proposed bill to designate Cerro del Yuta and Rio San Antonio Wilderness Areas. U.S. Senate, 114th congress, 1st session. 289

Rio San Antonio.

• 2016. 5 reasons to protect Cerro del Yuta and Rio San Antonio. Pew Trusts. 289

Rocky Mountains

• Kit Carson. Brewerton GD. 1853. A ride with Kit Carson through the Great American Desert and the Rocky Mountains. Harper’s New Monthly Magazine vol VIII, pp 306-334. 81
• Stephen Long expedition, 1819-1820. Stephen Harriman Long, 1784-1864. U.S. Topographical Engineers. 34

Rome, ancient, land law.

• Long G. 1875. Agrariae leges. In Smith W. A Dictionary of Green and Roman Antiquities. John Murray, London, pp 37-44. 342

Ruxton George Frederick

• description of Rio Colorado. Ruxton GF. 1916. Chapter Vii, Blizzard in South Park, In: Wild Life in the Rocky Mountains. MacMillan, NY. 161
• Ruxton GF. 1916. Chapter V, Mexican graditude, In: Wild Life in the Rocky Mountains. MacMillan, NY. 62
• San Antonio del Rio Colorado. Porter C, Porter MR. Ruxton of the Rockies. University of Oklahoma Press. Excerpts. 224

S

San Antonio de Padua Church

• 1986-2008. Extensive documents re: needed repairs for Questa church. 298
  2002. Ground penetrating radar investigation, Saint Anthony’s Church, Questa, NM. Final Report. GeoForensics International. 311
• 2008. Letter re: stability of church. Cornerstones Community Partnerships. 311
• 2008. Letter re: structural condition of west church tower. Hands Engineering, LLC, Santa Fe, NM. 314
• 2009-2011. Several newspaper articles re: transfer of church from Archdiocese of Santa Fe to San Antonio del Rio Colorado Preservation Society. The Taos News, The Albuquerque Journal. 315
• 2011. Letter from Archdiocese of Santa Fe re: history of repairs. 297
• 2011. St. Anthony’s Church Building Agreement between Village of Questa and San Antonio del Rio Colorado Preservation Society. Copy of signed agreement. 316
• 2014. Transfer of land from Archdiocese of Santa Fe to San Antonio del Rio Colorado Historical Preservation re: church renovation. Bureau of Land Management, US Department of the Interior. 297
• 2016. Press release. Archbishop John C. Wester to dedicate rebuilt St. Anthony Church. Archdiocese of Santa Fe, August 8. 322
• 2016. San Antonio de Padua Church, Questa, NM. The Catholic Foundation. 321
• Black K. 2012. The great wall of Questa. New Mexico Magazine, December. 317
• San Antonio de Padua Church. Church brochure. 323
• Greenwood P. 2012. Questa cries for help: “Save our Church!” www.enchantment.coop/ 317
• Hedlund EJ. 2000. Renovation stabilizes crumbling historical church structure in Questa. The Taos News, October 26. 310
• Historical Library of Congress photo and US Forest Service photos of church renovation. 300
• Last TS. 2016. A ‘miracle’ saves historic, once-doomed church. 318
• Last TS. 2016. Questa tries to change its image post-mining. The Albuquerque Journal, August 12. 319
• Ortega B. Background: St. Anthony’s Parish—Questa. 309
• San Antonio de Padua Church. Parker P. 2010. Questa negotiates for its church. The Albuquerque Journal, September 8. 303
• Rael M. La iglesia de San Antonio. Moises and Wilfred Rael Papers. 307
• Rael-Galvez E. 2008. Restoring the spirit of a community. The Taos News, December 18. 309
• reconsecration. Staff report. 2016. Questa villagers to celebrate rebuilding, reconsecration of church. The Taos News, August 10. 320
• restoration design and cost estimate. 2009. Druc Engineering, Santa Fe, NM. 296
• Sideris M. 2011-2104. Key dates of church renovation and construction diagram. 301
• Trujillo LM. Campanero. Story of the church bells. Transcription and holograph, Moises and Wilfred Rael papers. 308
• Uvina F. 1999. St. Anthony’s Church, Questa, New Mexico. Condition Assessment Report, Cornerstones Community Partnerships, August. 298

San Antonio de Rio Colorado. See also Rio Colorado; Questa

• 1854 re: land grant. Power of attorney. 207
• 1815-1818 letters from settlers and officials re: conditions. Holograph, Spanish and English transcriptions. SANM I, #801, part A; SANM II, #2750. 204
• 1841-1842 letters from settlers and officials re: Indian depredations. Benjamin M. Read Collection, document # 14. 205
• 1841-1842, letters from settlers and officials re: land grant. SANM I, #801, part B. 204
• 1847-1849, letters from settlers and officials re: Indian depredations, Donanciano Vigil Collection, documents #168, #220. 206
• 1852 re: land grant. Francisco Martin vs. Charles Ortovis, Jesus Maria Cordova, Miguel Montoya, Francisco La Fore. March term 1852. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, p 135. 207
• 1854 re: land grant boundaries. May term 1864,. Taos County Records, Probate Record Book C-1, pp 206-208. 207
• assorted historical maps. Many sources. 380
• history. Grant BC. 1936. Villages in the northern part of Taos County. Federal Writers’ Project, State of New Mexico, District no. 1. 232
• land grant, 2013, 2015. Legislation recognizing. 282
• land grant. Case no. 93, testimony re: Rio Colorado settlement; file no. 108, Testimony of Jose Maria Chavez re: 1844 war with Utes; file nos. 61, 76, 93, San Antonio del Rio Colorado 1842 posecion document; Subseries 5.2 Surveyor General Case Files, SG93 Antonio Elias Armenta grant (reel 22, frame 447), SG 76 Town of Rio Colorado grant (reel 20, frame 1223); Subseries 5.4 Court of Private Land Claims Case files, PLC case 4 San Antonio de Rio Colorado grant (aka Francisco Montoya grant (reel 33, frame 521). U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383
• land grant, recognized by the New Mexico Legislature. 282
• land grant. Garcia E. 2009. Statement and Qualification of Heirs definition. 286
• land grant, bylaws. 2007. La merced de San Antonio del Rio Colorado San Antonio land grant, March 7. 272
• land grant. Walker JH. U.S. Deputy Surveyor. 1896. Small-claims landholding map. Contract no. 298, April 30. 382
• land grants. Court filing. Taos County Records, Probate Court Book C-1. NM State Records Center & Archives. 192
• land grants. Salazar JR. 1989. Spanish transcription of Surveyor General Report #76 and Court of Private Land Claims Report #4 San Antonio del Rio Colorado Land Grant Original Spanish Papers. Includes list of names of original pobladores. 196
• 1879. Plat of the Grant to Rafael Archuleta et al. for the San Antonio del Rio Colorado Tract. Surveyed by John Shaw, U.S. Deputy Surveyor, September, 1879. 377
• 1880 New Mexico Territorial Census, products of agriculture, names of parciantes, and acreage. 207
• Martinez, Pablito. Rael MJ. Pablito Martinez: Excerpts from a book by Moises J. Rael. Typescript. 221
• Posecion document. Holograph. 382
• Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325
• Summer of 1816. State Papers. 1819. Statement of proof in case of Chouteau and Demun, of their loss and treatment by the Spaniards. Publick Documents of the United States, vol XII, 3rd ed, Thomas B. Wait, Boston MA, pp 441-451. 348
• Thomas AB. Documents bearing upon the northern frontier of New Mexico, 181-1819. New Mexico Historical Review vol 4, pp 146-164. 347

San Antonio del Rio Colorado Preservation Society.

• 2009-2011. Several newspaper articles re: transfer of San Antonio de Padul Church from Archdiocese of Santa Fe to San Antonio del Rio Colorado Preservation Society. The Taos News, The Albuquerque Journal. 315

San Carlo Comanche pueblo.

• Thomas AB. 1929. San Carlos: A Comanche pueblo on the Arkansas River, 1787. A Study in Comanche history and Spanish Indian policy. The Colorado Magazine, vol VI, no 3, pp79-91. 229

San Luis Land Grant.

• Aker M Jr. 2002. San Luis Land Grant. The San Luis Valley of Colorado: A short partial history. 150

San Luis Valley

• 1969. Time-event chart of the San Luis Valley. The San Luis Valley Historian vol 1, no 2, April 1969. 83
• San Luis Valley and Central Sangre de Cristo Mountains Reconnaissance Survey. US Department of the Interior. Outline and links for download. 295

Sangre de Cristo fault, southern.

• Kelson KI, Kirkham RM, Machette MN. 1998, Fault number 2017d. Southern Sangre de Cristo fault, Hondo section, in Quaternary fault and fold database of the United States: U.S. Geological Survey. 339

Sangre de Cristo Mountains.

• San Luis Valley and Central Sangre de Cristo Mountains Reconnaissance Survey. US Department of the Interior. Outline and links for download. 295

Sangre de Cristo Pass.

• Thomas C. 1937. The Spanish fort in Colorado, 1819. The Colorado Magazine vol XIV, no 3, pp 82-85. 37

Sangre de Cristo Trail.

• Colville RM. 1971. The Sangre de Cristo Trail. The San Luis Journal vol III, no 1 pp 11-33. 101

Santa Fe, trading.

• Kingsbury JM, Elder JL, Weber DJ. Eds. Trading in Santa Fe: John Kingsbury’s correspondence with James Josiah Webb, 1853-1861. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. 97

Santa Fe Trail.

• Gregg KL. 1952. The road to Santa Fe: the journal and diaries of George Champlin Sibley and others pertaining to the surveying and marking of a road from the Missouri frontier to the settlements of New Mexico, 1825-1827. University of New Mexico Press, pp 156, 197-211, 220. 45

Santos.

• 2001-2002. Santos: Substance and Soul. An exhibition by the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education, Washington DC. 211

Schools, Questa, early.

• Phone conversations transcript re: history. 247

Sernas, genealogy.

• Serna LF. 2003. The Sernas of New Mexico. Newsletter issue no. 50, February 1. 143

Sheep herding.

• Hedlund EJ. 2000. Sheepherder fights to keep grazing permit. Taos News, September 14. 135

Sibley, George Champlain.

• Gregg KL. 1952. The road to Santa Fe: the journal and diaries of George Champlin Sibley and others pertaining to the surveying and marking of a road from the Missouri frontier to the settlements of New Mexico, 1825-1827. University of New Mexico Press, pp 156, 197-211, 220. 45

Simpson, Captain Smith H.

• Burns JA. 1936. Captain Smith H. Simpson. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writer’s Project, 1936-1940. 241

Singing River Lodge.

Thompson B. Tourism comes to historica Questa. Source unknown. 147

Slavery

• Mexican. Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 168-187, 222-227, 432-433, 438-439. 96
• Native American, enslavement in San Luis Valley. Combs DG. 1973. Enslavement of Indians in the San Luis Valley of Colorado. The San Luis Historian, The San Luis Historical Society, Inc. 30
• Native Americans. Romero S. 2018. Indian slavery once thrived in New Mexico. Latinos are finding family ties to it. The New York Times January 28. 250

Small-claims landholding map, Questa.

• Walker JH. U.S. Deputy Surveyor. 1896. Small-claims landholding map. Contract no. 298, April 30. 382

Smart Management for Small Water Systems Project.

• Perch A. Magdalena, New Mexico: a success story from the Smart Management for Small Water Systems Project. efcnetworik.org/ 338

Smith, Soapy. 1999.

• Soapy Smith & other bad guys. Alaska Department of Education and Early Development. º

Social life. See also Hispanic villages

• entertainment. Martinez RN. 1937. Arabs and dancing bears. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 234
• Martinez RN. Social life. S-S-18 #1. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 235

Southwest Research Center, Taos, NM.

• List of family records at Southwest Research Center, UNM Taos. 373

Spain

• exploration of southeastern Colorado. Spanish exploration in southeastern Colorado, 1590-1790. Colorado Encyclopedia. 217
• fort at Sangre de Cristo Pass. Thomas C. 1937. The Spanish fort in Colorado, 1819. The Colorado Magazine vol XIV, no 3, pp 82-85. 37
• in Utah. Lost Treasures of Utah. 1999. Daniels J. The Spanish in Utah. 26
• Indian policy. Thomas AB. 1929. San Carlos: A Comanche pueblo on the Arkansas River, 1787. A Study in Comanche history and Spanish Indian policy. The Colorado Magazine, vol VI, no 3, pp79-91. 229
• land and water laws. Greenleaf RE. 1972. Land and water in Mexico and New Mexico, 1700-1821. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII:2, pp 85-112. 25
• land grants. Background. GAO. 253
• land grants. Spanish and Mexican procedures for the granting of land. [extensive references]. Office of the State Historian, State Records Center & Archives, Santa Fe, NM. 253
• land law. Laws of the Indies. Encyclopedia Brittanica. 343
• land law. Laws of the Indies. Wikipedia.org/ 343
• land law. Recopilacion de Leyes de los Reynos de las Indias (1680). 343

Spanish expeditions. See also specific names of explorers

• Colorado. Thomas AB. 1924. Spanish expeditions into Colorado. The Colorado Magazine vol I, no. 7, pp 289-300. 20
• Oklahoma. Thomas AB. 1928. Spanish exploration of Oklahoma, 1599-1792. Chronicles of Oklahoma vol 6, no. 2, pp 186-213. 21

Spanish flu

• Melzer R. 1982. A dark and terrible moment: the Spanish flu epidemic of 1918 in New Mexico. New Mexico Historical Review vol 57, July, pp 213-236. 107
• Viadurre A. 2002. Spanish influenza, influenza Espanola. 128 http://www.newmexicogenealogy.org/

Spanish invasion of 1720, Nebraska.

• 2001. Columbus or North Platte—which was the site of destruction of the Spanish army. NE History & Record of Pioneer Days vol VII, no 3. 160

SPMTDU.

• Sanchez FC. 1971. A history of the S.P.M.T.D.U. The San Luis Valley Historian vol III, no 1, winter, pp 1-15. 144

St. Anthony. Missions, chapels.

• Cerro, Red River, Costilla, Amalia. Sources. 305

St. Anthony’s Church, Questa. See San Antonio de Padua Church

St. Louis fur trade.

• Swagerty WR, ed. Papers of the St. Louis fur trade. University of Idaho. Original sources Missouri Historical Society and St. Louis Mercantile Library Association. 41

T

Taos

• Artist colony. Romancito R. 1998. A twist of fate. Bert G. Phillips and Ernest L. Blumenschein. Taos News August 27. 157
• historical map and concise history. 2004. Mapa historico de Taos. Taos Kiwanis Club, 44th edition. 145
• U.S. Army in, Indian depredations. Murphy LR. 1972. U.S. Army in Taos, 1847-1852. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII, no 1 pp 33-48. 78

Taos area, history.

• Thomas AB. 1929-1930. An Anonymous Description of New Mexico, 1818. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly vol 33, pp 50-74 plus maps. 346

Taos County

• Circuit and District Courts, Northern District of New Mexico, 1847, various cases, including Bautiste Carleyfoe. Cheetham FT. 1926. The first term of the American Court in Taos, New Mexico. New Mexico Historical Review vol 1, no 1, pp 23-41. 49
• economic, social, educational survey. Burma JH, Williams. An Economic, Social, and Educational Survey of the Rio Arriba and Taos Counties. [excerpt]. State Documents, New Mexico State Library. 257
• environmental impact. March 1999. Realistic bomber training initiative. Draft environmental impact statement. Department of the Air Force, in cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration. 5
• environmental impact. March 1999. Realistic bomber training initiative. Draft environmental impact appendices. Department of the Air Force, in cooperation with the Federal Aviation Administration. 6
• Lyckman E. A review of the ranch, trading post, mill and distillery of Simeon Turley, Canoncite, Arroyo Hondo, Taos County, New Mexico, 1830-1847. Taos County Historical Society. 63
• New Deal programs. Oxford A. 2014 New Deal era left more than memories in Taos. Taos News, October 7. 197

Taos Pueblo

• Gallatin. 1848. New Mexico and California. The ancient monuments and the aboriginal, semi-civilized nations of New Mexico and California; with an abstract of the early Spanish explorations and conquests in these Whig Review vol 8, issue 5, pp 504-527. 50
• Jenkins ME. 1966. Taos Pueblo and its neighbors, 1540-1847. New Mexico Historical Review, vol XLI, no. 2, p 85, April. 227

Taos Revolt

• Bender AB. 1934. Frontier defense in the Territory of New Mexico, 1846-1853. New Mexico Historical Review vol IX, no 3, pp 249-272. 64
• Twitchell RE. 1963. The leading facts of New Mexican History, Horn & Wallace, Albuquerque. 57

Taylor, Zachary.

• Chapter 5. With Zachary Taylor in Northern Mexico. American Military History, Army Historical Series. U.S. Army. 89

Territory of New Mexico

• conquest by Gen. Stephen Kearny. Turner HL. Correspondence (holograph). 69
• Gen. Kearny conquest of. Read JB. 1936. Native sons of New Mexico. American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers’ Project, 1936-1940. US Library of Congress. 66

Textiles, New Mexico.

• Hebras de Vision/Threads of Vision. An exhibition at the Millicent Rogers Museum, October 23-December 5, 1982. 361

Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid

• and Enriqueta Vasquez. Moya J, Hooks C. 2017. Chicanos, Aztlan and the Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid. The Taos News June 8-14. 265

Tijerina, Reies Lopez. See also Vasquez, Enriqueta

• 1967. The land grant question. Excerpts from speech by Tijerina. Full text in Gottheimer J. 2003. Ripples of Hope: Great American Civil Rights Speeches. Basic Civitas Books, New York. 264
• Rio Arriba Courthouse, Tierra Amarillo, NM raid. Chacon DJ. 2017. Still carrying that flag. The Taos News June 8. 260

Trading, Santa Fe.

• Kingsbury JM; Elder JL, Weber DJ, eds. 1996. Trading in Santa Fe: John Kingsbury’s correspondence with James Josiah Webb, 1853-1861. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. 97

Trails, historic. See Old Spanish Trail; Sangre de Cristo Trail; Santa Fe Trail

Trappers. See also Fur trade; names of specific traders and trappers

• Bean-Sinclair party. Hafen LR. 1954. The Bean-Sinclair party of Rocky Mountain 1830-32. The Colorado Magazine vol xxxi, no 3, pp161-171. 31
• Chouteau-Demun expedition. Ulibarri GS. The Chouteau-Demun Expedition to New Mexico, 1815-1817. New Mexico Historical Review vol XXXVI, pp 263-273. 36
• history. Coyner DH. Introduction, In: The lost trappers. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 58
• Jules De Mun. Lecompte J. 1971. Jules Du Mun. In Hafen LR. 1971. The mountain men and the fur trade of the far West, vol VIII, pp 95-105. The Arthur H. Clark Company, Glendale, CA. 35
• northern frontier. Richie E. 1936. The disputed international boundary in Colorado, 1803-1819. The Colorado Magazine. Vol XIII, no 5, pp 171-180. 325

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. See also Land grants

• 1848-1908. Peace, Friendship, Limits, and Settlement (Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo). 9 Stat 922; Treaty Series 207. 353
• 1848. Treaty of Peace, Friendship, Limits and Settlement with the Republic of Mexico. English and Spanish text. A Century of Lawmaking, US Library of Congress, pp 922-937. 358
• 2001. La Prensa San Diego, September 21. 356
• 2001. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Definition and List of Community Land Grants in New Mexico. Exposure Draft. US General Accounting Office. GAO-01-330. Washington DC, January. 188
• Articles IX and X, original text. Article IX was modified and Article X was stricken by the US Congress. 353
• Benavides D, Golten R. 2008. Righting the record: a response to the GAO’s 2004 Report Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo; Findings and possible options regarding longstanding community land grant claims in New Mexico. Natural Resources Journal vol 48, pp 857-859, 925-926 [excerpts] 270
• Brooke J. 1998. Hot issue in Northern New Mexico: Fine print of an 1848 treaty. The New York Times February 19. 140
• Castillo RG del. 1990. Appendix 3. U.S. Court Cases Interpreting the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: A Legacy of Conflict. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. 261
• Contreras R. 2018. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo remains hot topic. The Washington Post July 20. 287
• and citizenship. 2011. People vs. de la Guerra: Mexican inhabitant or savage? 357
• claims. H.R., 6365. A bill to establish the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Land Grant-Merced Claims Commission and other Federal policies. 115th Congress, 2nd session. 277
• Castillo RG del. 1990. Appendix 3. U.S. Court Cases Interpreting the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In: The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: A Legacy of Conflict. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. 261
• Chapter 2 excerpt US General Accounting Office. 2004.. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Findings and possible options regarding longstanding community land grant claims in New Mexico. GAO-04-59. June. 271
• Contreras R. 2018. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo remains hot topic. The Washington Post July 20. 287
• De Castillo, RG. War’s end: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Pbs.org/
  Del Castillo RG. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 3rd ed. See QPL catalog for book. 356
• February 2, 1848 text. The Avalon Project, Yale Law School. 352
• history. Hispanic Reading Room, US Library of Congress. 358
• Holograph. Partial. 381
• Krauze E. 2017. Will Mexico get half of its territory back? The New York Times, April 6. 273
• Reeves JS. 1905. The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The American Historical Review vol 10, pp 309-324. 354
• role of Nicholas Trist. Ketchum RM. 1979. The thankless task of Nicholas Trist. American Heritage Magazine vol 21, issue 5, August. 355
• role of Nicholas Trist. Reeves JS. 1905. The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The American Historical Review vol 10, pp 309-324. 354
• role of Nicholas Trist. Winder RB. Review of Ohrt W. 1997 Defiant Peacemaker: Nicholas Trist in the Mexican War. Texas A&M Press, College Station, TX. 355
• US General Accounting Office. 2004.. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Findings and possible options regarding longstanding community land grant claims in New Mexico. GAO-04-59. June. 269
• US National Archives. 356

Trist, Nicholas

• Guadalupe Hidalgo. Ketchum RM. 1979. The thankless task of Nicholas Trist. American Heritage Magazine vol 21, issue 5, August. 355
• role in Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Reeves JS. 1905. The Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. The American Historical Review vol 10, pp 309-324. 354
• Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Winder RB. Review of Ohrt W. 1997 Defiant Peacemaker: Nicholas Trist in the Mexican War. Texas A&M Press, College Station, TX. 355

Turley’s Mill, Taos.

• Lyckman E. A review of the ranch, trading post, mill and distillery of Simeon Turley, Canoncite, Arroyo Hondo, Taos County, New Mexico, 1830-1847. Taos County Historical Society. 63

U

U.S. Army. See also Kearny, General Stephen W.

• in Taos. Murphy LR. 1972. U.S. Army in Taos, 1847-1852. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII, no 1 pp 33-48. 78.

Ute Mountain

• 5 reasons to protect Cerro del Yuta and Rio San Antonio. Pew Trusts. 289
• bells legend. Martinez RN. The bells on Ute Mountain. New Mexico Writers’ Project. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 240
• Martinez RN. The bells on Ute Mountain. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library. 133
• Van Buren M. 2012. Taos wilderness group brings attention to Ute Mountain. The Taos News June 14. 289

Ute Mountain Wilderness Area.

• Proposed bill to designate Cerro del Yuta and Rio San Antonio Wilderness Areas. U.S. Senate, 114th congress, 1st session. 289

Utes. See also Indian depredations

• chronology. Ute Indian chronology. http://www.utelegacy.org/ 32
• Colville RM. 1971. The Sangre de Cristo Trail. The San Luis Journal vol III, no 1 pp 11-33. 101
• and Francsico Vasquez de Coronado and other expeditions. 1999. Even further north…. Lost Treasures of Utah. 159
• and Gen. Stephen W. Kearny. Lecompte J. 1979. Chapter 23: An apology for the Utes. In: Pueblo Hardscrabble Greenhorn. Society on the High Plains, 1832-1856. University of Oklahoma Press, pp 237-245. 67
• Rio Colorado. Abel AH. 1915. The Official Correspondence of James S. Calhoun while Indian Agent at Santa Fe and Superintendent of Indian Affairs in New Mexico. Office of Indian Affairs, Government Printing Office, Washington DC, pp 168-187, 222-227, 432-433, 438-439. 96
• Spanish policy toward. Richie E. General Mano Mocha of the Utes and Spanish policy in Indian relations. The Colorado Magazine vol IX, pp 150-157. 21
• War with in 1844. Testimony of Jose Maria Chavez, file no. 108. U.S. Surveyor General Office/Court of Private Land Claims Records. Copies of microfiche, New Mexico State Archives. 383

V

Valdez, Juan Benito.

• Martinez D. Juan Benito Valdez and response RE: Juan Benito Valdez, Taos. 29

Vargas, don Diego de

• Colorado. Espinosa JM. 1936. Governor Vargas in Colorado. New Mexico Historical Review vol XI, no. 2, pp179-187. 19
• Colorado. Espinosa JM. 1939. Journal of the Vargas expedition into Colorado, 1694. The Colorado Magazine col. XVI, no. 3, pp 81-89. 18

Vasquez, Enriqueta

• Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid. Moya J, Hooks C. 2017. Chicanos, Aztlan and the Tierra Amarilla courthouse raid. The Taos News June 8-14. 265

Villasur Expedition, Nebraska—Santa Fe.

• Pedro de Villasur sent to Nebraska, The battle, Recording the massacre, Geopolitical power shifts. http://www.nebraskastudies.org/ 16

W

Warfare

• Archaic and Neolithic cultures. Haas J. Warfare and the evolution of culture. Department of Anthropology, The Field Museum, Chicago. 2

Water issues. See also Acequias; Cabresto Lake; Magdalena; Water outage, Questa

• Bryan SM. 2013. Nearly 300 New Mexico towns face water crisis. Weather.com/ 338
• Lindsey L. 2013. Water crisis: challenges ahead in New Mexico. Thisbigcity.net/ 338
• Mikkelson S. 2013. Magdalena getting some water. The Albuquerque Journal June 11. 338
• Perch A. Magdalena, New Mexico: a success story from the Smart Management for Small Water Systems Project. efcnetworik.org/ 338
• Questa. Village of Questa. 2016 Special Meeting Minutes, Village of Questa Council Chambers. See Discussion items section. 329
• Thompson S. 2015. Magdalena water use reduced by more than 50 percent after water crisis. Krwg.org/ 338

Water laws

• New Mexico. 2005. Michie’s Annotated Statutes of New Mexico., Chapter 72, Water Laws, Chapter 73, Special Districts. New Mexico Acequia Association. 326
• Spain. Greenleaf RE. 1972. Land and water in Mexico and New Mexico, 1700-1821. New Mexico Historical Review XLVII:2, pp 85-112. 25

Water outage, Questa

• 2016-2017. Questa water emergency. Questa Community and Economic Newsletter. Questa Economic Development Fund. 332
• 2016-2017. Village of Questa Water Emergency Public Service Announcements and King Industries reports. 330
• French J. 2016. State capital money awarded to Taos County hasn’t prioritized Questa. The Taos News December 29. 330
• Logan JR. 2016. Questa water out continues, fix may be a week off. The Taos News. 330
• Logan JR. Questa water crisis ebbs as village eyes long-term fixes. The Taos News. 330

Water, New Mexico.

• Johnson P. 2014. Water quality in basin-fill aquifers of the Rio Grande Rift, Northern New Mexico. New Mexico Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, New Mexico Tech, Socorro, NM. 333

Webb, James Josiah.

• Kingsbury JM; Elder JL, Weber DJ, eds. 1996. Trading in Santa Fe: John Kingsbury’s correspondence with James Josiah Webb, 1853-1861. Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. 97

Weddings, rural, customs, music, and dances.

• Martinez RN. 1936. Rural weddings. S-676-Customs Peculiar to the State. Fray Angelico Chavez History Library, Santa Fe, NM. 233

Western expansion. See also Pike, Zebulon; Railroads

• Ciphered letter of Aaron Burr to General James Wilkinson (July 29, 2806) (As interpreted by General Wilkinson.) www.law.umkc.edu/ 370
• Gen. James Wilkinson. Savage JE. Spaniards, scoundrels, and statesmen: General James Wilkinson and the Spanish conspiracy, 1787-1790. history.hanover.edu/ 370
• Savage JE. Spaniards, scoundrels, and statesmen: General James Wilkinson and the Spanish conspiracy, 1787-1790. history.hanover.edu/ 370

Women’s rights

• Native American. Hillerman A. 1999. Women still fighting for economic equity. Albuquerque Journal, September 19. 121

WPA photos, Questa, New Mexico.

• Library of Congress. Some annotated with comments and identifications from Tessie Rael y Ortega. 384